Imperative and Subjunctive Moods

Question 1

Conjugate decir, salir, hacer and ser in the affirmative tú form.

Answer 1

Decir->Di
Salir->Sal
Hacer->Haz
Ser->Sé

Question 2

Conjugate ir, tener, poner and venir in the affirmative tú form.

Answer 2

Ir->Ve
Tener->Ten
Poner->Pon
Venir->Ven

Question 3

Name the eight irregular verbs in the affirmative tú form.

Answer 3

Decir, Salir, Ser, Venir, Hacer, Ir, Tener, Poner

Question 4

Name the eight irregular verbs in the affirmative tú form.

Answer 4

Decir, Salir, Ser, Venir, Hacer, Ir, Tener, Poner

Question 5

!Note! Because many imperative verb endings overlap with singular endings it is important to indicate meaning with punctuation. There’s an example on the other side :)

Answer 5

Alicia compra la camisa. (Alicia buys the shirt.) - present indicative
VS
Alicia, compra la camisa. (Alicia, buy the shirt.) - informal imperative

Question 6

Conjugate hablar in the affirmative imperative.

Answer 6

Tú habla (ending a)
Vosotros (ending
Usted hable (ending e)
Ustedes hablen (ending en)

Question 7

Conjugate comer in the affirmative imperative.

Answer 7

Tú come (ending e)
Vosotros (ending
Usted coma (ending a)
Ustedes coman (ending an)

Question 8

Conjugate escribir in the affirmative imperative.

Answer 8

Tú escribe (ending e)
Vosotros (ending
Usted escriba (ending a)
Ustedes escriban (ending an)

Question 9

!Note! Because many imperative verb endings overlap with singular endings it is important to indicate meaning with punctuation. There’s an example on the other side :)

Answer 9

Alicia compra la camisa. (Alicia buys the shirt.) - present indicative
VS
Alicia, compra la camisa. (Alicia, buy the shirt.) - informal imperative

Question 10

What is used to convert the affirmative Tú/Usted/Ustedes form to the negative tú form?

Answer 10

No!

:)

Question 11

What are the formal imperative verb endings the same as?

Answer 11

The verb endings for Usted/Ustedes in the present subjunctive.

Question 12

What is used to convert the affirmative Tú/Usted/Ustedes form to the negative tú/usted/ustedes form?

Answer 12

No!

:)

Question 13

What are the formal imperative verb endings the same as?

Answer 13

The verb endings for Usted/Ustedes in the present subjunctive.

Question 14

What form is used to suggest something to a group you’re a part of?

Answer 14

Nosotros commands. Either vamos+a+infinitive OR

the subjunctive form of nosotros

Question 15

What are the two forms of indirect command?

Answer 15

Que commands and Infinitive commands

Question 16

When are indirect commands used? What are the two forms of indirect command?

Answer 16

Used in recipes, instructions and signs. Que commands and Infinitive commands

Question 17

What is the formula for que commands?

Answer 17

que+present subjunctive

Question 18

How are infinitive commands written?

Answer 18

Simply use the verb in the infinitive without conjugation.

Question 19

Conjugate hablar in the affirmative imperative.

Answer 19

Tú habla (ending a)
Vosotros (ending
Usted hable (ending e)
Ustedes (ending hablen)

Question 20

How are infinitive commands written?

Answer 20

Simply use the verb in the infinitive without conjugation.

Question 21

What are the three ‘moods’ in spanish?

Answer 21

Indicative, Subjunctive, Imperative

Question 22

The indicative encompasses simple present, present perfect, preterite, imperfect, past perfect, informal future, simple future, future perfect, simple conditional and conditional perfect. What do the imperative and subjunctive do?

Answer 22

Much less. The imperative gives commands. The subjunctive is used to give ‘softer’ commands.

Question 23

The indicative encompasses simple present, present perfect, preterite, imperfect, past perfect, informal future, simple future, future perfect, simple conditional and conditional perfect. What do the imperative and subjunctive do?

Answer 23

Much less. The imperative gives commands. The subjunctive is used to give ‘softer’ commands.

Question 24

What is the formula for subjunctive conjugation?

Answer 24

Take the yo form of present indicative minus the o ending.

Then for -AR verbs add e, es, e, emos, éis, en and for -ER,-IR verbs add -a, -as, -a, -amos, -áis, -an

Question 25

Conjugate hablar in the subjunctive

Answer 25

``` yo hable tú hables él hable nosotros hablemos vosotros habléis Ellos hablen ```

Question 26

Conjugate comer in the subjunctive

Answer 26

``` yo coma tú comas él coma nosotros comamos vosotros comáis ellos coman ```

Question 27

Conjugate escribir in the subjunctive

Answer 27

``` yo escriba tú escribas él escriba nosotros escribamos vosotros escribáis ellos escriban ```

Question 28

What is the typical clause structure for the subjunctive?

Answer 28

Existence of a main clause that introduces uncertainty leading into secondary subjunctive clause. i.e. I hope (main clause introing uncertainty) that (important to have the que) I speak today (conjugated in the subjunctive).