Implications of an Aging Population for Rehabilitation Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

A multidimensional concept to distinguish between individuals with characteristics of aging and those adults who have managed aging successfully

A

successful aging

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2
Q

Allows satisfaction in different domains: physical, psychological, and social.

A

optimal aging

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3
Q

3 elements of successful aging

A
  1. avoiding disease and disability
  2. maintaining high physical activity and cognitive function
  3. sustaining engagement in social and productive activities
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4
Q

What does physical therapy to play?

A

To end the cycle of “disease disability new incident disease.”

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5
Q

divisions of aging

A
  1. young old (65-74)
  2. middle old (75-84)
  3. oldest old (85 and higher)
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6
Q

baby boomers year

A

1946-1964

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7
Q

how many population and percentage does the US have in terms of geriatric patients?

A

37.3 million and 13 percent of US population

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8
Q
  1. by the time 2010-2030, what may happen in terms of geriatric patients?
  2. what were the factors that may have contributed in to this result?
A
  1. rise in older patients
  2. decline in death rate and decline in birth rate
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9
Q

in terms of gender, who outpace more?

A

female outpace male

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10
Q

which race live more from highest to lowest in terms of older people?

A

white female> black female and white male> black male

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11
Q

in terms of ethnicity, what percentage does non-hispanic whites, black, hispanic in any culture, and asian in order?

A
  1. Non-hispanic- 81%
  2. Black- 9%
  3. Hispanic in any culture- 6%
  4. Asians- 3%
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12
Q

T or F
Females outpace Male in terms of sex distribution and marital status

A

False

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13
Q

T or F
Females are most likely widowed.

A

T

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14
Q

Married couples have lower mortality than single people around them.

A

T

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15
Q

Who are/is more capable to live alone in geriatric patients?

A

Non-hispanic women and black women

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16
Q

This refers to number of deaths occur in a population.

17
Q

This refers to the state of being unhealthy cause by illness or disease that occur in a population.

18
Q

Causes of death in geriatric patients in order

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Malignant Neoplasms
  3. Cerebrovascular disease
  4. Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease
  5. Pneumonia and Influenza
19
Q

Give me the age-adjusted related death rates.

A
  1. Decrease Cardiac arrests
  2. Increase Diabetes Mellitus and respiratory diseases
20
Q

How many percent does a geriatric patient have if he/she has one chronic condition?

21
Q

ow many percent does a geriatric patient have if he/she have 2 or more chronic condition?

22
Q

Most prevalent chronic condition from highest to lowest.

A
  1. Arthritis
  2. Hypertension
  3. Heart Disease
  4. Stroke
  5. Diabetes Mellitus
  6. Hearing and Vision and Impairments
  7. Fracture
23
Q

This refers to the physical, physiological, and social function of a patient.

A

Overall health status

24
Q

This measures performance essential to meeting social expectations of what is “normal” functioning.

A

Functional Assessment

25
Give me the 5 Areas of Physical Functional Activities
1. Mobility 2. BADL's 3. IADL's 4. Work 5. Recreation
26
This measures the adult competence
Employment
27
Functional limitations in mobility, bed mobility, transfers, ambulation, and stair climbing.
Mobility
28
Activities necessary for hygiene, survival, and self-care Presence of incontinence and ability to use the bathroom need to be assessed (toilet function)
Basic Activities of Daily Living
29
Shoveling, Driving, Gardening…
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living
30
Older adults who want to and need to remain in the workforce may do so if they can physically perform their tasks.
Work
31
Sense of well-being
Recreation
32
It is to assess the individual’s ability to perform at work.
Nagi Approach
33
State the procedure of Nagi Approach
1. Walking 10 steps without resting 2. Walking quarter a mile 3. Sitting for 2 hours 4. Standing for 2 hours 5. Stooping, Crouching, or Kneeling 6. Reaching up overhead 7. Reaching out to shake hands 8. Grasping with fingers 9. Lifting a 10lbs 10. Lifting a 20 lbs `
34
Give me 3 Health and Healthcare Services
1. Utilization of Services 2. Home Health Services 3. Nursing Home Services
35
It refers to the number of cases of a specific condition in a population.
Prevalence
36
highest percentage of physical functional limitations of the elderly are mostly observed in:
household activities like meal preparation, food shopping, and driving