Importados do ChatGPT Flashcards
(257 cards)
1
Q
Sleep deprivation can AGE a man by a decade.
A
age /eɪdʒ/ (verb)
to cause someone to appear or become older
- Synonyms: mature, grow old
- Antonyms: rejuvenate, renew
Stress can age a person prematurely.
2
Q
Sleep is critical for LEARNING and memory.
A
learning /ˈlɜː.nɪŋ/ (noun)
the acquisition of knowledge or skills through study or experience
- Synonyms: education, study
- Antonyms: ignorance
Continuous learning is vital for career growth.
3
Q
Sleep helps to PREPARE the brain for new information.
A
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ (verb)
to make ready for use or consideration
- Synonyms: ready, arrange
- Antonyms: neglect, ignore
She prepared the room for the meeting.
4
Q
The brain becomes WATERLOGGED without sleep.
A
waterlogged /ˈwɔː.tə.lɒɡd/ (adjective)
saturated with or full of water
- Synonyms: soaked, drenched
- Antonyms: dry, arid
The field was waterlogged after the storm.
5
Q
Sleep deprivation can lead to ALZHEIMER’S disease.
A
Alzheimer’s /ˈælts.haɪ.məz/ (noun)
a progressive disease that destroys memory and other mental functions
Early detection of Alzheimer’s can help manage symptoms.
6
Q
The CARDIOVASCULAR system is affected by sleep loss.
A
cardiovascular /ˌkɑː.di.əʊˈvæs.kjʊ.lər/ (adjective)
relating to the heart and blood vessels
- Synonyms: circulatory
Regular exercise benefits cardiovascular health.
7
Q
Sleep loss affects the IMMUNE system.
A
immune /ɪˈmjuːn/ (adjective)
resistant to a particular infection or toxin
- Synonyms: resistant, protected
- Antonyms: susceptible, vulnerable
Vaccines help build immune defenses.
8
Q
The GENETIC code can be altered by sleep deprivation.
A
genetic /dʒəˈnet.ɪk/ (adjective)
relating to genes or heredity
- Synonyms: hereditary, genomic
Genetic disorders can be inherited.
9
Q
Sleep is not like the bank; you can’t ACCUMULATE a debt.
A
accumulate /əˈkjuː.mjə.leɪt/ (verb)
to gather or collect over time
- Synonyms: amass, collect
- Antonyms: disperse, dissipate
Dust accumulated on the shelves.
10
Q
Sleep loss can cause things to IMPLODE quickly.
A
implode /ɪmˈpləʊd/ (verb)
to collapse inward violently
- Synonyms: collapse, cave in
- Antonyms: explode, expand
The building imploded after the demolition.
11
Q
Sleep is a PRIORITY for health.
A
priority /praɪˈɒr.ə.ti/ (noun)
something that is regarded as more important than others
- Synonyms: precedence, importance
- Antonyms: insignificance, triviality
Safety is a top priority in the workplace.
12
Q
A LACK OF sleep can severely affect your physical and mental health.
A
lack of /læk əv/ (phrase)
the absence or shortage of something that is needed or desired
- Synonyms: absence of, shortage of, scarcity of
- Antonyms: abundance of, plenty of, surplus of
The project failed due to a lack of funding.
13
Q
You can STORE THINGS in boxes to keep your room organized.
A
store things /stɔːr θɪŋz/ (phrase)
to put objects in a place where they are kept for future use
- Synonyms: keep items, put away, organize belongings
- Antonyms: scatter things, leave out, lose
I store things in labeled containers to find them easily later.
14
Q
After weeks of rest, his injury finally HEALED.
A
heal /hiːl/ (verb – past: healed)
to become healthy again; to make someone or something healthy after an injury or illness
- Synonyms: recover, mend, cure
- Antonyms: worsen, damage
Time and care healed her emotional wounds.
15
Q
They BURIED the time capsule under the old tree.
A
bury /ˈber.i/ (verb – past: buried)
to put something into the ground and cover it with earth
- Synonyms: inter, cover, hide
- Antonyms: dig up, uncover, expose
She buried the letter in the backyard to keep it secret.
16
Q
She POURED herself a cup of tea and sat by the window.
A
pour /pɔːr/ (verb – past: poured)
to make a liquid flow from a container
- Synonyms: serve, spill (depending on context)
- Antonyms: hold, contain
He poured water into the glass slowly.
17
Q
The boat started to SINK after hitting the rock.
A
sink /sɪŋk/ (verb – present: sink, past: sank/sunk)
to go down below the surface of water
- Synonyms: submerge, go under
- Antonyms: float, rise
The sun began to sink behind the mountains.
18
Q
He left all the dirty dishes in the KITCHEN SINK, and then packed everything — even the KITCHEN SINK — for his trip.
A
kitchen sink /ˈkɪtʃ.ən sɪŋk/ (noun – literal and idiomatic)
- Literal: the basin in a kitchen used for washing dishes, food, etc.
- Example: I washed all the vegetables in the kitchen sink. - Idiom: “everything but the kitchen sink” – almost everything imaginable
- Example: She packed clothes, books, makeup — everything but the kitchen sink!
19
Q
She felt RELUCTANT to speak in front of a big crowd.
A
reluctant /rɪˈlʌk.tənt/ (adjective)
not willing or eager to do something
- Synonyms: unwilling, hesitant
- Antonyms: eager, willing
He was reluctant to answer personal questions.
20
Q
He caught a GLIMPSE of her before she disappeared into the crowd.
A
glimpse /ɡlɪmps/ (noun)
a brief or quick view or look
- Synonyms: peek, glance
- Antonyms: stare, gaze
I only had a glimpse of the actor before he left.
21
Q
She managed to OVERCOME her fear of public speaking.
A
overcome /ˌəʊ.vəˈkʌm/ (verb)
to successfully deal with or gain control over something difficult
- Synonyms: conquer, defeat, prevail over
- Antonyms: surrender, fail
They overcame many obstacles to reach their goal.
22
Q
The virus spread THROUGHOUT the country in a matter of weeks.
A
throughout /θruːˈaʊt/ (preposition/adverb)
in or to every part of something
- Synonyms: all over, across
He was famous throughout Europe.
23
Q
It’s hard to COPE with stress when you’re overworked.
A
cope /kəʊp/ (verb)
to deal effectively with something difficult
- Synonyms: handle, manage
- Antonyms: struggle, collapse
She copes well with pressure at work.
24
Q
Good teachers help NURTURE their students’ creativity.
A
nurture /ˈnɜː.tʃər/ (verb)
to care for and encourage the growth of someone or something
- Synonyms: support, foster
- Antonyms: neglect, ignore
Parents should nurture their children’s talents.
25
Being responsible for the entire team is a heavy BURDEN.
burden /ˈbɜː.dən/ (noun)
a heavy load or responsibility
- Synonyms: load, weight
- Antonyms: relief, ease
He carried the financial burden of the family.
26
These updates will ENHANCE the performance of the app.
enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ (verb)
to improve the quality, value, or extent of something
- Synonyms: improve, boost
- Antonyms: worsen, reduce
The company is working to enhance customer service.
27
He continued his work REGARDLESS of the obstacles.
regardless /rɪˈɡɑːd.ləs/ (adverb)
without being affected by something; anyway
- Synonyms: nevertheless, anyway
She went to the event regardless of the rain.
28
She had to UNDERGO surgery after the accident.
undergo /ˌʌn.dəˈɡəʊ/ (verb)
to experience something, especially something unpleasant
- Synonyms: endure, go through
He underwent training before starting the job.
29
The documentary SPARKED a debate about education.
spark /spɑːk/ (verb)
to cause something to begin or develop
- Synonyms: trigger, provoke
His comment sparked laughter in the room.
30
We need to TACKLE climate change immediately.
tackle /ˈtæk.əl/ (verb)
to deal with a problem or challenge directly
- Synonyms: address, confront
They tackled the issue during the meeting.
31
The idea gained WIDESPREAD support from the public.
widespread /ˈwaɪd.spred/ (adjective)
happening in many places or affecting many people
- Synonyms: common, extensive
- Antonyms: limited, rare
There is widespread interest in the topic.
32
She was EAGER to start her new job on Monday.
eager /ˈiː.ɡər/ (adjective)
very excited and enthusiastic about something
- Synonyms: enthusiastic, keen
- Antonyms: indifferent, reluctant
They were eager to hear the news.
33
Her comment was very INSIGHTFUL and helped a lot.
insightful /ˈɪn.saɪt.fəl/ (adjective)
showing deep understanding or perception
- Synonyms: perceptive, wise
He gave an insightful analysis of the situation.
34
The street was too NARROW for the truck to pass.
narrow /ˈnær.əʊ/ (adjective)
not wide; limited in width or scope
- Synonyms: tight, limited
- Antonyms: wide, broad
We walked along a narrow path.
35
You must SEIZE the opportunity when it comes.
seize /siːz/ (verb)
to take hold of something quickly and firmly
- Synonyms: grab, take
- Antonyms: miss, release
He seized control of the conversation.
36
The truth will UNFOLD in time.
unfold /ʌnˈfəʊld/ (verb)
to develop or become clear over time
- Synonyms: reveal, evolve
- Antonyms: hide, fold
The mystery unfolded during the investigation.
37
The plants THRIVE in tropical climates.
thrive /θraɪv/ (verb)
to grow, develop, or be successful
- Synonyms: flourish, prosper
- Antonyms: wither, fail
Children thrive when they feel safe and loved.
38
Their plan began to FALL APART after the budget cuts.
fall apart /fɔːl əˈpɑːt/ (phrasal verb)
to break into pieces or stop working effectively
- Synonyms: collapse, break down
- Antonyms: hold together, succeed
Their friendship fell apart after the argument.
39
The CRANCH of fresh celery is satisfying.
crunch /krʌntʃ/ (noun & verb)
1. (noun) a loud chewing sound made when biting something hard
- Example: The crunch of dry leaves underfoot was loud.
2. (verb) to chew something noisily
- Example: He crunched a carrot while watching TV.
- Synonyms: chew, munch
- Antonyms: soften, silence
40
The overripe banana was MUSHY.
mushy /ˈmʌʃ.i/ (adjective)
soft and wet, often unpleasantly so
- Synonyms: soggy, squashy
- Antonyms: firm, crunchy
The vegetables were mushy from overcooking.
41
After trying vegan food, he became a CONVERT.
convert /ˈkɒn.vɜːt/ (noun)
a person who has changed their beliefs or habits
- Synonyms: believer, follower
- Antonyms: skeptic, opponent
He was a meat-eater, but now he's a vegetarian convert.
42
She had a SNACK of nuts in the afternoon.
snack /snæk/ (noun)
a small amount of food eaten between meals
- Synonyms: bite, treat
- Antonyms: feast, meal
I usually have a healthy snack at 4 p.m.
43
There's NOTHING BETTER IN THE WORLD than homemade pie.
nothing better in the world (expression)
used to express strong liking for something
- Synonyms: favorite, the best
Nothing better in the world than warm chocolate cake.
44
Reading by the fireplace is ONE OF LIFE’S TRUE PLEASURES.
one of life’s true pleasures (expression)
something that brings genuine joy
- Synonyms: delight, enjoyment
A good book and tea is one of life’s true pleasures.
45
She has A TON OF books on her shelf.
a ton of (expression)
a large amount or quantity
- Synonyms: loads, plenty
- Antonyms: few, little
We’ve got a ton of work to do today.
46
The TEXTURE of the bread was perfect—crispy outside, soft inside.
texture /ˈtɛks.tʃər/ (noun)
the feel or appearance of a surface or substance
- Synonyms: consistency, feel
The cake has a smooth, creamy texture.
47
These flowers are EDIBLE and can be used in salads.
edible /ˈed.ə.bəl/ (adjective)
safe to be eaten
- Synonyms: eatable, consumable
- Antonyms: inedible, toxic
Those mushrooms aren’t edible.
48
In some cultures, INSECTS are a common food source.
insects /ˈɪn.sekts/ (noun)
small animals with six legs and often wings
- Synonyms: bugs, crawlers
Some people eat insects as a protein source.
49
We had ROASTED vegetables for dinner.
roasted /ˈrəʊ.stɪd/ (adjective)
cooked in an oven or over a fire
- Synonyms: baked, grilled
I love roasted potatoes with rosemary.
50
I prefer FRESH fruit over canned.
fresh /freʃ/ (adjective)
not old, spoiled, or preserved
- Synonyms: new, natural
- Antonyms: stale, rotten
Fresh herbs make a big difference.
51
Whole grains are high in FIBER.
fiber /ˈfaɪ.bər/ (noun)
the indigestible part of plants that helps digestion
- Synonyms: roughage, bulk
Fruits and vegetables are full of fiber.
52
Crunchy foods help develop CHEWING MUSCLES.
chewing muscles /ˈtʃuː.ɪŋ ˈmʌs.l̩z/ (noun)
the muscles used to bite and chew food
Strong chewing muscles are essential in childhood.
53
He had to SWALLOW the pill without water.
swallow /ˈswɒl.əʊ/ (verb)
to make food or drink go down the throat
- Synonyms: gulp, ingest
- Antonyms: spit out
He swallowed the medicine quickly.
54
Be careful not to get EGGSHELLS in the batter.
eggshell /ˈeɡ.ʃel/ (noun)
the hard outer covering of an egg
He found eggshell in his omelet.
55
She made SCRAMBLED EGGS for breakfast.
scrambled eggs /ˈskræm.bəld eɡz/ (noun)
eggs beaten and cooked while stirring
Scrambled eggs are quick and easy.
56
The milk has gone sour—it's NO GOOD.
no good (expression)
not acceptable or not usable
- Synonyms: bad, useless
- Antonyms: good, suitable
That chair is no good anymore.
57
The QUALITY of this fabric is excellent.
quality /ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/ (noun)
the standard or level of excellence
- Synonyms: value, condition
This shop sells high-quality products.
58
They produce HIGH-QUALITY olive oil.
high quality /haɪ ˈkwɒl.ə.ti/ (adjective phrase)
very good or excellent in standard
High-quality meals take time to prepare.
59
She gave a NUANCED performance in the play.
nuanced /ˈnjuː.ɑːnst/ (adjective)
showing subtle differences or complexity
- Synonyms: subtle, detailed
- Antonyms: blunt, obvious
His argument was nuanced and respectful.
60
They own an apple ORCHARD in the countryside.
orchard /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ (noun)
an area of land with fruit trees
- Synonyms: grove
The orchard was full of ripe peaches.
61
We went to PICK strawberries last weekend.
pick /pɪk/ (verb)
to gather fruit or vegetables
They pick apples every autumn.
62
The apples were picked OFF THE TREE this morning.
off the tree (expression)
directly from the tree
Fresh apples taste better off the tree.
63
The scientists are INVESTIGATING the cause of the disease.
investigating /ɪnˈves.tɪ.ɡeɪ.tɪŋ/ (verb)
to examine carefully
- Synonyms: researching, examining
Police are investigating the fire.
64
The book is EXPLORING the themes of identity and culture.
exploring /ɪkˈsplɔː.rɪŋ/ (verb)
to examine or discover something in depth
- Synonyms: investigating, analyzing
We’re exploring new ideas for the project.
65
Completing the project was very SATISFYING.
satisfying /ˈsæt.ɪs.faɪ.ɪŋ/ (adjective)
bringing pleasure or contentment
- Synonyms: fulfilling, rewarding
- Antonyms: disappointing
Solving the puzzle was satisfying.
66
Traveling abroad was a valuable EXPERIENCE.
experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/ (noun)
the process of doing and learning from something
- Synonyms: encounter, knowledge
She had a scary experience in the forest.
67
It's a PLEASURE to meet you.
pleasure /ˈpleʒ.ər/ (noun)
a feeling of happiness or enjoyment
- Synonyms: delight, joy
- Antonyms: displeasure
It’s a pleasure working with you.
68
The movie was very ENJOYABLE.
enjoyable /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ.ə.bəl/ (adjective)
pleasant and fun
- Synonyms: entertaining, amusing
The show was enjoyable from start to finish.
69
Mushrooms add UMAMI to the dish.
umami /uːˈmɑː.mi/ (noun)
one of the five basic tastes; savory or meaty
Soy sauce adds umami flavor.
70
She prefers SAVORY snacks over sweet ones.
savory /ˈseɪ.vər.i/ (adjective)
not sweet; salty or spicy
- Synonyms: salty, seasoned
- Antonyms: sweet
I love savory breakfast options.
71
The fried chicken skin was CRISPY.
crispy /ˈkrɪs.pi/ (adjective)
freshly cooked and crunchy
- Synonyms: crunchy, brittle
Crispy fries are the best.
72
The steak was TENDER and juicy.
tender /ˈten.dər/ (adjective)
easily cut or chewed; soft
- Synonyms: soft, delicate
- Antonyms: tough, hard
This meat is incredibly tender.
73
The oranges were ripe and JUICY.
juicy /ˈdʒuː.si/ (adjective)
full of juice
- Synonyms: moist, succulent
A juicy peach is so refreshing.
74
Dark chocolate has a BITTER taste.
bitter /ˈbɪt.ər/ (adjective)
having a sharp, unpleasant taste
- Synonyms: sharp, sour
- Antonyms: sweet
Some medicines are bitter.
75
The lemonade was too SOUR.
sour /saʊər/ (adjective)
having an acidic taste
- Synonyms: tart, tangy
- Antonyms: sweet
The milk turned sour.
76
He enjoys SPICY curries.
spicy /ˈspaɪ.si/ (adjective)
full of spices or heat
- Synonyms: hot, peppery
Spicy food makes me sweat.
77
The soup was BLAND and needed more seasoning.
bland /blænd/ (adjective)
lacking flavor or interest
- Synonyms: tasteless, dull
- Antonyms: flavorful, rich
The rice tasted bland.
78
They dined at a GOURMET restaurant.
gourmet /ˈɡʊə.meɪ/ (adjective)
high quality and sophisticated food
- Synonyms: refined, fine-dining
He’s a fan of gourmet desserts.
79
The bee tried to STING him, but he moved away in time.
sting /stɪŋ/ (verb & noun)
1. (verb) to pierce with a sharp point, especially from an insect or animal
- Example: A jellyfish stung her while she was swimming.
2. (noun) the wound or pain caused by a sting
- Example: He felt the sting on his ankle.
- Synonyms: bite, prick, stab
- Antonyms: soothe, calm
80
That soup was so hot I had to SPIT IT OUT!
spit out /spɪt aʊt/ (phrasal verb)
1. to eject something quickly from the mouth
- Example: He bit into the lemon and immediately spat it out.
2. to say something quickly or angrily
- Example: She spat out the words in frustration.
- Synonyms: eject, expel
- Antonyms: swallow, hold in
81
The snake sank its FANGS into the prey and injected VENOM.
fangs /fæŋz/ (noun – plural)
long, sharp teeth used by animals (like snakes or wolves) to bite and often inject venom
• Example: The spider’s fangs are barely visible.
venom /ˈven.əm/ (noun)
a poisonous substance produced by some animals, like snakes or spiders, and delivered through bites or stings
• Example: Some snakes have venom powerful enough to kill a human.
• Synonyms:
• fangs: teeth, tusks (contextual)
• venom: poison, toxin
• Antonyms:
• fangs: blunt teeth
• venom: antidote, remedy (figurative: kindness)
82
The old SAILOR told us stories of storms and sea monsters.
sailor /ˈseɪ.lər/ (noun)
1. a person who works on or operates a ship
- Example: He became a sailor and traveled around the world.
- Synonyms: seaman, mariner
- Antonyms: landlubber (informal)
83
Try just a little if you want to GET A TASTE.
get a taste /ɡɛt ə teɪst/ (expression)
1. to try or experience something briefly, especially for the first time
- Example: He got a taste of city life during his trip to New York.
2. to sample the flavor of food or drink
- Example: She got a taste of the cake before buying it.
- Synonyms: try, sample
- Antonyms: avoid, ignore
84
Her clothes were DRIPPING wet after the storm.
dripping /ˈdrɪp.ɪŋ/ (adjective & noun)
1. (adjective) extremely wet; with liquid falling continuously
- Example: He came in dripping with sweat.
2. (noun) the fat that drops from cooking meat
- Example: They used beef dripping to make the roast.
- Synonyms: soaked, saturated
- Antonyms: dry, parched
85
That story about aliens was completely MADE UP.
make up /meɪk ʌp/ (phrasal verb – past: made up)
1. to invent a story or lie
- Example: She made up an excuse to avoid the meeting.
2. to reconcile after a disagreement
- Example: They made up after the argument.
3. to compensate for something missed
- Example: He made up the missed homework over the weekend.
- Synonyms: invent, fabricate, reconcile
- Antonyms: tell the truth, fall out, lose
86
The total cost quickly ADDS UP when you include taxes.
add up /æd ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
1. to increase gradually to a large amount
- Example: All those small expenses add up over time.
- Synonyms: accumulate, increase
- Antonyms: subtract, reduce
87
They DROVE UP to the restaurant in a red convertible.
drive up /draɪv ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
1. to arrive in a vehicle
- Example: A taxi drove up and stopped outside.
- Synonyms: pull up, roll in
- Antonyms: drive away, leave
88
It took me a few days to SETTLE IN after moving to the city.
settle in /ˈsɛt.l̩ ɪn/ (phrasal verb)
1. to become comfortable in a new place or situation
- Example: She quickly settled in at her new job.
- Synonyms: adapt, adjust
- Antonyms: move out, leave
89
The baby is getting CRANKY because it's past her nap time.
cranky /ˈkræŋ.ki/ (adjective)
1. easily irritated or annoyed
- Example: He gets cranky when he’s hungry.
- Synonyms: grumpy, irritable
- Antonyms: cheerful, pleasant
90
KNOCK IT OFF! You're being too loud.
knock it off /nɒk ɪt ɒf/ (expression)
1. stop doing something annoying or disruptive
- Example: Knock it off or I’m calling your parents!
- Synonyms: stop it, cut it out
- Antonyms: keep doing, continue
91
Bring a book—THIS COULD BE A WHILE.
this could be a while (expression)
1. something may take a long time
- Example: They haven’t called us yet. This could be a while.
- Synonyms: it might take time, don’t rush
92
Why is the pizza TAKING SO LONG?
take so long /teɪk səʊ lɒŋ/ (expression)
1. to require more time than expected
- Example: The repair is taking so long!
- Synonyms: delay, drag on
- Antonyms: be quick, speed up
93
She SHOWED UP late to the appointment.
show up /ʃəʊ ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
1. to arrive or appear
- Example: He didn’t show up for the meeting.
- Synonyms: appear, come
- Antonyms: miss, skip
94
He escaped through the FIRE ESCAPE.
fire escape /ˈfaɪər ɪˌskeɪp/ (noun)
1. a set of stairs on the outside of a building for emergency exit
- Example: They climbed down the fire escape during the drill.
95
I heard the COP YELL from the other side of the street.
cop yell /kɒp jɛl/ (noun phrase)
1. a police officer shouting or giving orders loudly
- Example: The cop’s yell scared everyone.
96
Stop being so CHILDISH—you’re not five anymore!
childish /ˈtʃaɪl.dɪʃ/ (adjective)
1. behaving in a silly or immature way
- Example: His childish behavior embarrassed us all.
- Synonyms: immature, silly
- Antonyms: mature, grown-up
97
She got KICKED OUT of school for cheating.
kick out /kɪk aʊt/ (phrasal verb)
1. to force someone to leave a place or group
- Example: They kicked him out of the bar.
- Synonyms: expel, remove
- Antonyms: accept, welcome
98
Let’s MOVE IT ALONG—people are waiting.
move it along /muːv ɪt əˈlɒŋ/ (expression)
1. keep moving; don’t block or slow down the process
- Example: The guard told us to move it along.
99
She has a HEARING next week about the complaint.
hearing /ˈhɪə.rɪŋ/ (noun)
1. a legal or official meeting to examine facts
- Example: The judge set a date for the hearing.
- Synonyms: trial, session
100
He was CHARGED with theft.
charge /tʃɑːdʒ/ (verb – past: charged)
1. to officially accuse someone of a crime
- Example: They charged her with fraud.
- Synonyms: accuse, indict
- Antonyms: acquit, clear
101
I will SPEAK ON BEHALF OF my client.
speak on behalf of /spiːk ɒn bɪˈhɑːf ɒv/ (expression)
1. to represent someone else when speaking
- Example: She spoke on behalf of the whole team.
102
The ATTORNEY presented the defense clearly.
attorney /əˈtɜː.ni/ (noun – US English)
1. a lawyer; someone who represents others in legal matters
- Example: He hired an attorney to defend him.
- Synonyms: lawyer, legal representative
103
She was arrested for being UNDERAGE at the bar.
underage /ˌʌn.dərˈeɪdʒ/ (adjective)
1. younger than the legal age allowed for an activity
- Example: He was underage and couldn’t buy alcohol.
- Synonyms: minor
- Antonyms: of age, legal
104
He took a SLIP on the ice and fell.
slip /slɪp/ (noun & verb)
1. (verb) to lose your footing and fall
- Example: She slipped on the wet floor.
2. (noun) a small mistake or fall
- Example: That was just a slip of the tongue.
105
Promise me—pinky swear!
pinky /ˈpɪŋ.ki/ (noun – informal)
1. the smallest finger on the hand
- Example: She hooked her pinky around his and made a promise.
106
Put it on the SCALE to check the weight.
scale /skeɪl/ (noun)
1. a device used for measuring weight
- Example: He stepped on the scale at the doctor’s office.
107
ON WHAT GROUNDS are you making that claim?
on what grounds /ɒn wɒt ɡraʊndz/ (expression)
1. for what reason or justification
- Example: On what grounds did they fire her?
- Synonyms: for what reason, based on what
108
I appreciated your honesty and CANDOR.
candor /ˈkæn.dər/ (noun)
1. the quality of being open and honest
- Example: I respected her candor during the interview.
- Synonyms: honesty, openness
- Antonyms: dishonesty, evasion
109
Frente
Verso
110
Problems tend to **CROP UP** unexpectedly during projects.
1) crop up /krɒp ʌp/
2) to appear or happen, usually suddenly or unexpectedly
3) Phrasal verb
4) Synonyms: arise, emerge, occur; Antonyms: disappear, vanish
5) New issues can **crop up** at any time during negotiations.
111
She was **RUBBING** her eyes because she was tired.
1) rub /rʌb/
2) to move something back and forth against a surface with pressure
3) Verb (present participle: rubbing)
4) Synonyms: massage, scrub; Antonyms: soothe (in some contexts)
5) He kept **rubbing** the spot where he felt pain.
112
This problem often **OCCURS** when the software is outdated.
1) occur /əˈkɜːr/
2) to happen or take place
3) Verb
4) Synonyms: happen, take place, arise; Antonyms: cease, stop
5) Errors may **occur** if the file is corrupted.
113
Fish **SWIM** in water to move around.
1) swim /swɪm/
2) to move through water by moving the body or parts of the body
3) Verb
4) Synonyms: float, paddle; Antonyms: sink
5) They learned to **swim** when they were children.
114
She got COLD FEET before the wedding and called it off.
get cold feet /ɡɛt kəʊld fiːt/ (idiom)
To feel nervous or unsure about a big decision, especially before doing something important
- Example: He got cold feet before the big presentation.
- Synonyms: panic, hesitate
- Antonyms: commit, move forward
115
I'm HAVING SECOND THOUGHTS about quitting my job.
have second thoughts /hæv ˈsɛk.ənd θɔːts/ (expression)
To begin to doubt or reconsider a decision
- Example: After signing the contract, she had second thoughts.
- Synonyms: reconsider, doubt
- Antonyms: be confident, stay firm
116
He CHICKENED OUT at the last minute.
chicken out /ˈtʃɪk.ən aʊt/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To decide not to do something because of fear or nervousness
- Example: They planned to skydive but chickened out at the last moment.
- Synonyms: back out, wuss out
- Antonyms: go for it, follow through
117
She HAS DOUBTS about the success of the project.
have doubts /hæv daʊts/ (expression)
To feel uncertain or skeptical about something
- Example: I had doubts about the plan from the start.
- Synonyms: question, mistrust
- Antonyms: trust, believe
118
He BAILED ON the meeting without any notice.
bail on /beɪl ɒn/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To abandon or leave someone/something unexpectedly
- Example: She bailed on the trip after making all the arrangements.
- Synonyms: ditch, skip out on
- Antonyms: show up, commit
119
I was going to confront him, but I WUSSED OUT.
wuss out /wʊs aʊt/ (phrasal verb – slang)
To back out of something due to fear or lack of courage
- Example: He wussed out and didn’t ask the question.
- Synonyms: chicken out, back off
- Antonyms: brave it, step up
120
Front
Back
121
He was arrested for **THEFT** last night.
**theft** /θɛft/
(noun)
➤ The act of taking someone else's property without permission or legal right and intending to keep it.
**Exemplo extra:** The museum installed cameras to prevent art theft.
**Synonyms:** stealing, robbery, burglary
**Antonyms:** return, donation
122
I'm totally **HOOKED** on this new series!
**hooked** /hʊkt/
(adjective – informal)
➤ Strongly attracted to or addicted to something.
**Exemplo extra:** After just one episode, she was hooked on the show.
**Synonyms:** addicted, obsessed, infatuated
**Antonyms:** indifferent, uninterested
123
She plans to **CLAIM** her inheritance next week.
**claim** /kleɪm/
(verb)
➤ To state that something is true or to demand something as one's right.
**Exemplo extra:** He claimed the package was never delivered.
**Synonyms:** assert, demand, request
**Antonyms:** deny, waive
124
They **CALLED IT OFF** due to the weather.
**call it off** /kɔːl ɪt ɔːf/
(phrasal verb)
➤ To cancel something that was planned or scheduled.
**Exemplo extra:** The wedding was called off after a big fight.
**Synonyms:** cancel, abort, scrap
**Antonyms:** confirm, schedule, arrange
125
She received a large INHERITANCE from her grandfather after he passed away.
inheritance /ɪnˈher.ɪ.təns/ (noun)
money, property, or possessions that you receive from someone after they die
• Example: His inheritance included land, antiques, and a small fortune.
• Synonyms: legacy, bequest, heritage
• Antonyms: debt, loss, forfeit
126
The payment is DUE tomorrow, and her baby is DUE next month.
due /djuː/ (adjective & noun)
1. (adjective) expected to happen or arrive at a particular time
• Example: The train is due at 6 p.m.
2. (adjective) owed as a debt or right
• Example: The rent is due on the first of each month.
3. (noun) something that is owed or deserved (usually in plural: dues)
• Example: He paid his dues and earned his promotion.
• Synonyms: expected, owed, scheduled, deserved
• Antonyms: unexpected, unpaid, optional
127
They CARRIED ON working despite the noise.
carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/
(phrasal verb)
➤ To continue doing something.
Exemplo extra: Please, carry on with your story.
Synonyms: continue, persist, proceed
Antonyms: stop, quit, halt
128
I HAVE FINISHED my homework already.
have finished /hæv ˈfɪn.ɪʃt/ (present perfect)
Used to express an action completed recently or with relevance to the present
- Example: I have finished my work, so I can relax now.
- Structure: have/has + past participle
- Keywords: already, just, yet
129
She HAS JUST LEFT the house.
has just left /hæz dʒʌst lɛft/ (present perfect)
Used to express an action completed a moment ago
- Example: She has just left for work.
- Structure: have/has + past participle
- Keywords: just
130
HAVE YOU EVER BEEN to Paris?
have been /hæv bɪn/ (present perfect question)
Used to ask about life experiences without a specific time
- Example: Have you ever been to New York?
- Keywords: ever, never
- Answer: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
131
I HAVE NEVER SEEN that movie.
have never seen /hæv ˈnɛv.ər siːn/ (present perfect negative)
Used to say you have not experienced something until now
- Example: I have never seen snow.
- Structure: have/has + never + past participle
132
We HAVE LIVED here since 2015.
have lived /hæv lɪvd/ (present perfect with time)
Used for actions that started in the past and continue until now
- Example: They have lived in Brazil for ten years.
- Keywords: since, for
133
HE HAS ALREADY EATEN lunch.
has already eaten /hæz ɔːlˈrɛd.i ˈiː.tən/ (present perfect)
Used to show something happened earlier than expected
- Example: He has already eaten, so he’s not hungry.
- Keywords: already
134
I HAVEN’T FINISHED the report yet.
haven’t finished /ˈhæv.ənt ˈfɪn.ɪʃt/ (present perfect negative)
Used to express that something expected is not done yet
- Example: I haven’t finished my homework yet.
- Keywords: yet
135
THEY HAVE VISITED us many times.
have visited /hæv ˈvɪz.ɪ.tɪd/ (present perfect)
Used to describe repeated actions up to now
- Example: They have visited us several times this year.
- Keywords: many times, often, before
136
HAS SHE STUDIED for the test?
has studied /hæz ˈstʌd.id/ (present perfect question)
Used to ask if the action is completed with relevance to now
- Example: Has she studied yet?
- Keywords: yet
137
WE HAVE WORKED TOGETHER since January.
have worked /hæv wɜːkt/ (present perfect)
Used to show continuous relationship or state
- Example: We have worked on this project for months.
- Keywords: since, for
138
People were quitting their jobs LEFT, RIGHT AND CENTRE during the pandemic.
left, right and centre /lɛft raɪt ənd ˈsɛn.tər/ (expression – informal, UK)
Used to emphasize that something is happening everywhere or very frequently
• Example: She’s been getting job offers left, right and centre since she graduated.
• Synonyms: everywhere, all the time, constantly, non-stop
• Antonyms: rarely, occasionally, here and there
🇺🇸 In American English, you might hear: “left and right” instead.
139
He spoke in a calm and respectful MANNER during the meeting.
manner /ˈmæn.ər/ (noun)
a way in which something is done or happens; a style or behavior
• Example: She answered all the questions in a professional manner.
• Synonyms: way, style, approach, method
• Antonyms: disorder, rudeness (in behavior context)
📝 “Manner” can refer to behavior (He has good manners) or method/style (in a polite manner).
140
I had an intense WORKOUT this morning, and it really helped me WORK OUT my stress.
workout /ˈwɜːk.aʊt/ (noun)
a session of physical exercise or training
• Example: My workouts usually include running and lifting weights.
work out /wɜːk aʊt/ (phrasal verb)
1. (exercise) to do physical activity for fitness
• Example: I work out three times a week.
2. (solution) to resolve a problem or situation
• Example: Things will work out in the end.
• Synonyms:
• noun: training, exercise session
• verb: train, exercise, figure out (quando usado como “resolver”)
• Antonyms:
• noun: rest, inactivity
• verb: fail, fall apart (quando usado como “dar errado”)
141
She walked along the HARBOUR, still HARBOURING anger toward him.
harbour /ˈhɑː.bər/ (noun & verb – British spelling; US: harbor)
1. (noun) a sheltered place near the coast where ships can dock safely
• Example: The boat returned to the harbour before sunset.
2. (verb) to keep a feeling or thought secretly, especially one that’s negative
• Example: He still harbours resentment toward his father.
3. (verb) to shelter someone, especially illegally
• Example: They were accused of harbouring a fugitive.
⸻
• Synonyms:
• (noun) port, dock, marina
• (verb – emotion) hold, keep, nurse
• (verb – shelter) hide, protect
• Antonyms:
• (verb – emotion) let go, release
• (verb – shelter) expose, reveal
⸻
📝 Nota cultural:
A palavra “harbour” com “u” é usada no inglês britânico. No inglês americano, a grafia é “harbor” (sem “u”).
142
She lives UP THERE, on the hill near the woods.
up there /ʌp ðeər/ (phrase – informal)
Used to refer to a higher physical place or to a distant but elevated area
- Example: I can see the stars clearly up there in the mountains.
📝 Can also mean 'among the best': He’s up there with the best.
- Synonyms: above, overhead, at the top
- Antonyms: down here, below, underneath
143
I LOOKED UP the word in the dictionary, and then LOOKED UP at the sky.
looked up /lʊkt ʌp/ (phrasal verb – past of 'look up')
1. (search) To find information
- Example: I looked up the train schedule online.
2. (lift gaze) To raise your eyes
- Example: She looked up from her phone.
3. (improve) To get better (often: 'things are looking up')
- Synonyms: check, consult / glance up / improve
- Antonyms: ignore, worsen
144
The price of gas WENT UP again this week!
went up /wɛnt ʌp/ (phrasal verb – past of 'go up')
1. To increase (price, level)
- Example: Rent went up after the renovations.
2. To move upward physically
- Example: He went up the stairs slowly.
3. To rise (in flames, noise)
- Example: A cheer went up from the crowd.
- Synonyms: rise, increase, climb
- Antonyms: go down, drop, fall
145
She CALLED OFF the meeting because she was sick.
call off /kɔːl ɒf/ (phrasal verb)
To cancel something that was planned
- Example: The concert was called off due to rain.
- Synonyms: cancel, abort
- Antonyms: go ahead, confirm
146
He RAN INTO his old friend at the supermarket.
run into /rʌn ˈɪn.tuː/ (phrasal verb)
To meet someone unexpectedly
- Example: I ran into my teacher at the airport.
- Synonyms: bump into, encounter
- Antonyms: plan to meet, avoid
147
You should CUT DOWN ON sugar if you want to lose weight.
cut down on /kʌt daʊn ɒn/ (phrasal verb)
To reduce the amount of something
- Example: I’m cutting down on caffeine this month.
- Synonyms: reduce, limit, decrease
- Antonyms: increase, add
148
She BROKE DOWN in tears after hearing the news.
break down /breɪk daʊn/ (phrasal verb)
To lose control emotionally or stop functioning
- Example: The car broke down on the highway.
- Synonyms: collapse, fail
- Antonyms: hold together, remain calm
149
Let’s FIGURE OUT how to solve this problem.
figure out /ˈfɪɡ.jər aʊt/ (phrasal verb)
To understand or find a solution
- Example: I can’t figure out how this machine works.
- Synonyms: solve, understand
- Antonyms: confuse, misunderstand
150
They CHECKED OUT of the hotel early this morning.
check out /tʃɛk aʊt/ (phrasal verb)
1. To leave a hotel
2. To examine or look at something
- Example: Check out that new restaurant!
- Synonyms: inspect, leave
- Antonyms: check in, ignore
151
We RAN OUT OF milk, so I had to go to the store.
run out of /rʌn aʊt ʌv/ (phrasal verb)
To use all of something and have none left
- Example: We ran out of gas on the highway.
- Synonyms: deplete, exhaust
- Antonyms: stock up, refill
152
He PICKED UP some groceries on his way home.
pick up /pɪk ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
1. To collect or acquire
2. To lift something
- Example: I picked up the package at the post office.
- Synonyms: collect, gather, lift
- Antonyms: drop, leave
153
They SET UP the chairs before the event started.
set up /sɛt ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
To arrange or prepare something
- Example: I’ll set up the projector before class.
- Synonyms: organize, prepare
- Antonyms: take down, dismantle
154
He TURNED DOWN the job offer because it was too far.
turn down /tɜːn daʊn/ (phrasal verb)
To refuse or reject something
- Example: She turned down the invitation to the party.
- Synonyms: reject, decline
- Antonyms: accept, agree to
155
You totally NAILED IT in that interview — they loved you!
nailed it /neɪld ɪt/ (expression – informal)
used to say someone did something perfectly, successfully, or with great skill
• Example: I was nervous about my presentation, but I nailed it!
⸻
• Synonyms: crushed it, killed it, got it right, did great
• Antonyms: messed up, failed, blew it
📝 Nota cultural:
Muito usada em situações como:
• Apresentações
• Exames
• Atos criativos
• Conquistas pessoais
➡️ Também usada em tom engraçado ou irônico (ex: quando a tentativa ficou horrível mas a pessoa brinca: “Nailed it!” 😂)
156
I can’t PUT UP WITH that kind of behavior anymore.
put up with /pʊt ʌp wɪð/ (phrasal verb)
To tolerate or accept something unpleasant or annoying without complaining.
Ex: She puts up with noisy neighbors every night.
Synonyms: tolerate, endure, bear, accept
Antonyms: reject, avoid, walk away from
157
Front
Back
158
A serious problem has arisen in the system.
arise /arisen/ (past participle)
159
She has become more confident this year.
become /become/ (past participle)
160
The class has already begun.
begin /begun/ (past participle)
161
He has been bitten by a dog before.
bite /bitten/ (past participle)
162
The wind has blown the papers away.
blow /blown/ (past participle)
163
We have chosen a new leader.
choose /chosen/ (past participle)
164
She has DEALT with a lot of pressure this year.
deal → dealt /dɛlt/ (verb – past & past participle)
✨ To manage, handle, or take action in a situation, especially difficult or emotional ones
• Example: I’ve dealt with worse problems before.
• Example: How do you deal with stress?
⸻
• Synonyms: handle, cope with, manage, face
• Antonyms: avoid, ignore, flee
📝 Nota de uso:
“Deal with” é um phrasal verb essencial no inglês do dia a dia.
→ She dealt with it calmly. = Ela lidou com isso com calma.
Outros usos de “deal”:
• “Let’s make a deal.” → Fazer um acordo
• “He deals cards.” → Distribuir cartas (no pôquer)
165
He has fallen asleep on the couch.
fall /fallen/ (past participle)
166
She has fed the cat this morning.
feed /fed/ (past participle)
167
They have fought for their rights.
fight /fought/ (past participle)
168
I have forgiven him for what he did.
forgive /forgiven/ (past participle)
169
The lake has frozen completely.
freeze /frozen/ (past participle)
170
They have hidden the surprise very well.
hide /hidden/ (past participle)
171
She has held the baby all night.
hold /held/ (past participle)
172
The guide has led us through the forest.
lead /led/ (past participle)
173
I have left my phone at home.
leave /left/ (past participle)
174
We have lost the keys again.
lose /lost/ (past participle)
175
I have met him once before.
meet /met/ (past participle)
176
The theory has been proven wrong.
prove /proven/ (past participle)
177
I have read that book twice.
read /read/ (past participle)
178
He has ridden a horse many times.
ride /ridden/ (past participle)
179
The sun has risen already.
rise /risen/ (past participle)
180
They have sold their car.
sell /sold/ (past participle)
181
I have sent the email.
send /sent/ (past participle)
182
We have set the table.
set /set/ (past participle)
183
The news has shaken everyone.
shake /shaken/ (past participle)
184
He has shot many photos today.
shoot /shot/ (past participle)
185
She has sung beautifully.
sing /sung/ (past participle)
186
Someone has stolen my bike.
steal /stolen/ (past participle)
187
I was TORN between staying home or going out with them.
torn /tɔːrn/ (adjective – past participle of “tear”)
1. (literal) ripped or damaged by pulling apart
• Example: He wore a torn T-shirt to the party.
2. (figurative) emotionally divided or conflicted between two choices
• Example: She felt torn between her career and her family.
⸻
• Synonyms:
• (literal) ripped, shredded, broken
• (figurative) conflicted, undecided, split
• Antonyms:
• (literal) intact, whole
• (figurative) certain, sure, resolved
📝 Nota de uso:
“Torn” é muito usado em contextos emocionais — você vai ouvir em músicas, séries e conversas.
➡️ Ex: “I’m torn…” = Estou dividido, sem saber o que fazer.
🎶 Curiosidade: A música “Torn” da Natalie Imbruglia usa esse sentido emocional!
188
Front
Back
189
She has TURNED DOWN every offer they’ve made.
turn down /tɜrn daʊn/ (phrasal verb)
To refuse or reject an offer, invitation, or request.
Ex: He has turned down several job interviews.
Synonyms: refuse, decline, reject
Antonyms: accept, agree to, approve
190
They have REJECTED our proposal twice this month.
reject /rɪˈdʒɛkt/ (verb)
To refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something.
Ex: She has rejected the idea completely.
Synonyms: decline, dismiss, refuse
Antonyms: accept, approve, embrace
191
He has finally WALKED AWAY FROM that toxic relationship.
walk away from /wɔk əˈweɪ frəm/ (phrasal verb)
To leave or abandon a situation you no longer accept or want to be part of.
Ex: They’ve walked away from the deal.
Synonyms: abandon, quit, give up on
Antonyms: stay, face, commit to
192
I’ve GIVEN UP ON trying to change her mind.
give up on /ɡɪv ʌp ɒn/ (phrasal verb)
To stop believing in or trying to help someone or something.
Ex: We’ve given up on that project.
Synonyms: abandon, quit, stop trying
Antonyms: keep trying, believe in, hold on to
193
It’s time to STEP UP and take responsibility.
step up /stɛp ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
To take action when needed, especially in a difficult situation
- Example: She stepped up to lead the project.
- Synonyms: rise to the occasion, take charge
- Antonyms: back down, avoid responsibility
194
She will TAKE OVER the company after her father retires.
take over /teɪk ˈəʊ.vər/ (phrasal verb)
To gain control or responsibility for something
- Example: The company was taken over by a larger firm.
- Synonyms: assume control, succeed
- Antonyms: relinquish, give up
195
He decided to TAKE THE LEAD in the project.
take the lead /teɪk ðə liːd/ (expression)
To start being in control or guiding others
- Example: She took the lead in organizing the event.
- Synonyms: lead, guide, direct
- Antonyms: follow, fall behind
196
They SET UP the new office in just two days.
set up /sɛt ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
To arrange, organize, or prepare something
- Example: I’ll set up the meeting for tomorrow.
- Synonyms: arrange, establish, organize
- Antonyms: dismantle, break down
197
We FIXED UP the house before selling it.
fix up /fɪks ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
To repair, improve or renovate something
- Example: They fixed up the garage into a home office.
- Synonyms: renovate, restore, patch up
- Antonyms: damage, ruin
198
He CAME ALONG at the right time to help us.
come along /kʌm əˈlɒŋ/ (phrasal verb)
To arrive or appear, often by chance
- Example: Another opportunity came along last week.
- Synonyms: show up, appear
- Antonyms: leave, disappear
199
Can I TAG ALONG with you guys to the concert?
tag along /tæɡ əˈlɒŋ/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To go somewhere with someone, especially without being invited
- Example: He tagged along with his sister to the party.
- Synonyms: follow, accompany
- Antonyms: stay behind, go alone
200
Feel free to JOIN IN if you want to play.
join in /dʒɔɪn ɪn/ (phrasal verb)
To participate in an activity
- Example: Everyone joined in the fun.
- Synonyms: participate, take part
- Antonyms: sit out, withdraw
201
She always STIRS UP trouble when she visits.
stir up /stɜːr ʌp/ (phrasal verb)
To cause or provoke strong emotions or problems
- Example: His speech stirred up anger in the crowd.
- Synonyms: provoke, incite, agitate
- Antonyms: calm down, settle
202
I really MESSED UP my presentation today.
mess up /mes ʌp/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To make a mistake or do something badly
- Example: He messed up the whole schedule.
- Synonyms: ruin, spoil, screw up
- Antonyms: succeed, fix
203
The kids started ACTING UP during dinner.
act up /ækt ʌp/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To behave badly or cause problems
- Example: My computer’s acting up again.
- Synonyms: misbehave, malfunction
- Antonyms: behave, work properly
204
We’re done here. SHALL WE go home?
shall we /ʃæl wi/ (expression – polite suggestion)
Used to suggest doing something together
- Example: Shall we start the meeting?
- Synonyms: should we, let’s
- Antonyms: —
205
YOU COMING to the party tonight?
you coming? /juː ˈkʌm.ɪŋ/ (informal spoken expression)
Shortened form of “Are you coming?” — casual and friendly
- Example: You coming with us?
- Synonyms: coming along?, joining?
- Antonyms: staying?, not going?
206
It wasn’t fun, but it was BEARABLE.
bearable /ˈbeə.rə.bəl/ (adjective)
Able to be tolerated or endured
- Example: The pain was uncomfortable but bearable.
- Synonyms: tolerable, endurable
- Antonyms: unbearable, intolerable
207
This noise is really BOTHERESOME.
bothersome /ˈbɒð.ə.səm/ (adjective)
Causing annoyance or inconvenience
- Example: The flies were bothersome during the hike.
- Synonyms: annoying, irritating
- Antonyms: pleasant, agreeable
208
Her attitude is INFURIATING.
infuriating /ɪnˈfjʊə.ri.eɪ.tɪŋ/ (adjective)
Extremely annoying or frustrating
- Example: It’s infuriating when people interrupt.
- Synonyms: maddening, enraging
- Antonyms: calming, soothing
209
These delays are so AGGRAVATING.
aggravating /ˈæɡ.rə.veɪ.tɪŋ/ (adjective)
Making a situation worse or more annoying
- Example: Traffic is especially aggravating today.
- Synonyms: irritating, exasperating
- Antonyms: relieving, helpful
210
Let’s CARRY ON with the plan.
carry on /ˈkæri ɒn/ (phrasal verb)
To continue doing something
- Example: Carry on with your work.
- Synonyms: continue, proceed, persist
- Antonyms: stop, quit, give up
211
We must KEEP ON trying, no matter what.
keep on /kiːp ɒn/ (phrasal verb)
To continue doing something persistently
- Example: He kept on talking despite the noise.
- Synonyms: continue, persist
- Antonyms: stop, give up
212
Please MAKE YOURSELF AT HOME.
make yourself at home /meɪk jɔːˈsɛlf æt həʊm/ (expression)
Said to a guest to tell them to relax and behave as if they were in their own home
- Example: Come in and make yourself at home!
- Synonyms: relax, feel comfortable
- Antonyms: feel uncomfortable, be formal
213
GO AHEAD and ask your question.
go ahead /ɡəʊ əˈhɛd/ (phrasal verb – expression)
Used to give permission to proceed
- Example: Go ahead — I’m listening.
- Synonyms: proceed, continue
- Antonyms: wait, hold off
214
You need to SHAPE UP or you’ll be fired.
shape up /ʃeɪp ʌp/ (phrasal verb – informal)
To improve behavior or performance
- Example: The coach told the team to shape up.
- Synonyms: improve, get better
- Antonyms: slack off, regress
215
BEHAVE YOURSELF at the dinner, please.
behave yourself /bɪˈheɪv jɔːˈsɛlf/ (expression)
Used to tell someone, especially a child, to act properly
- Example: Behave yourself while I’m gone.
- Synonyms: act appropriately, be good
- Antonyms: misbehave, act out
216
Example sentence with **REINVENT YOURSELF**.
Definition and usage of 'reinvent yourself' with example, synonyms, and class.
217
I CAN’T STAND the way he chews with his mouth open.
can’t stand /kænt stænd/ (expression – informal)
used to say that you strongly dislike or are unable to tolerate something or someone
• Example: I can’t stand loud chewing.
• Example: She can’t stand being ignored.
⸻
• Synonyms: hate, dislike a lot, loathe, be sick of
• Antonyms: enjoy, like, be okay with
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usado para falar de irritações pessoais — é mais forte do que apenas “don’t like”, mas menos agressivo que “hate”
218
He disappeared through A TRAPDOOR under the stage.
trapdoor /ˈtræp.dɔːr/ (noun)
🚪 A hidden door in the floor, ceiling, or wall that opens to a secret or alternate space
• Example: The magician escaped through a trapdoor during the act.
• Example: They found a trapdoor in the cabin that led to the basement.
⸻
• Synonyms: hidden hatch, secret door, floor panel
• Antonyms: main door, entrance, gateway
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usada em contextos como mágica, teatro, histórias de suspense ou fuga. Também pode ser usada figurativamente em frases como:
• “There’s always a trapdoor when you least expect it.” (uma saída inesperada)
219
Some scientists believe that certain animals are truly SENTIENT beings.
sentient /ˈsen.ʃənt/ (adjective – formal)
🧠 Able to perceive or feel things; capable of awareness, emotions, or sensations
• Example: The robot became sentient and started making its own choices.
• Example: We should treat sentient animals with respect.
⸻
• Synonyms: conscious, aware, responsive, perceptive
• Antonyms: unconscious, unaware, inanimate, insentient
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usado em filmes, ficção científica e filosofia, especialmente para falar de IA (inteligência artificial), animais, ou seres com consciência e sentimentos.
220
He tends to RAMBLE when he’s nervous, especially during interviews.
ramble /ˈræm.bəl/ (verb & noun)
🗣️ (verb) to talk or write for a long time in a confused or aimless way
• Example: She rambled on about her weekend for twenty minutes.
🌲 (noun) a long walk with no clear direction (British English)
• Example: We went on a ramble through the countryside.
⸻
• Synonyms (verb): babble, go off-topic, chatter
• Synonyms (noun): stroll, wander
• Antonyms (verb): be concise, get to the point
• Antonyms (noun): direct route, planned trip
📝 Nota de uso:
Ramble on é um phrasal verb comum:
→ “He kept rambling on without saying anything important.”
Muito usado quando alguém fala demais e sem foco.
221
She went OFF SCRIPT during the speech and started sharing a personal story.
off script /ɒf skrɪpt/ (expression – informal)
✍️ Speaking or acting without following the prepared plan, notes, or expected behavior
• Example: The comedian went off script and started roasting the audience.
• Example: I had a whole plan, but I went off script and followed my instincts.
⸻
• Synonyms: improvise, speak freely, ad-lib
• Antonyms: stick to the script, follow the plan
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usada em contextos de apresentações, reuniões, TV, teatro, mas também pode ser usada figurativamente:
→ “Sometimes in life, you just have to go off script.”
222
He told a few funny ANECDOTES about his time in school.
anecdote /ˈæn.ɪk.dəʊt/ (noun)
Plural: anecdotes
📘 A short and often funny or interesting story about a real incident or person
• Example: She opened her speech with a charming anecdote about her childhood.
• Example: The book is full of humorous anecdotes from the author’s travels.
⸻
• Synonyms: story, tale, narrative, account
• Antonyms: lecture, essay, argument (formal/structured texts)
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usada em storytelling, palestras, conversas informais e até entrevistas — ajuda a conectar emocionalmente com quem está ouvindo.
➡️ “Personal anecdotes” são ótimas pra soar mais natural em inglês falado.
223
I spent the whole morning doing boring ADMIN tasks.
admin /ˈæd.mɪn/ (noun – informal, British English)
(short for administration)
🗂️ Routine tasks involving organization, paperwork, or management — especially small, boring ones
• Example: I need to catch up on my admin this afternoon.
• Example: She’s great at handling school admin.
⸻
• Synonyms: paperwork, organization, office tasks, bureaucracy
• Antonyms: creative work, field work, hands-on tasks
📝 Nota de uso:
Mais comum no inglês britânico, mas cada vez mais usado em outros contextos também. Refere-se àquelas tarefas chatas mas necessárias do dia a dia — como responder e-mails, preencher formulários, agendar coisas.
224
Not getting the promotion after all my hard work was a real SLAP IN THE FACE.
slap in the face /slæp ɪn ðə feɪs/ (expression – idiom)
⚡ An action or situation that feels very insulting, unfair, or disappointing
• Example: Forgetting my birthday felt like a slap in the face.
• Example: Being ignored after helping him was a slap in the face.
⸻
• Synonyms: insult, humiliation, offense, put-down
• Antonyms: compliment, reward, appreciation
📝 Nota de uso:
Usado figurativamente, não envolve agressão real. Expressa decepção intensa, especialmente quando a pessoa esperava o contrário.
➡️ Pode ser dito com raiva ou tristeza.
225
Example sentence with **UGLY**.
Definition and usage of 'ugly' with example, synonyms, and class.
226
Example sentence with **HEDGING**.
Definition and usage of 'hedging' with example, synonyms, and class.
227
Example sentence with **KEEN ON**.
Definition and usage of 'keen on' with example, synonyms, and class.
228
Example sentence with **RECEPTACLE**.
Definition and usage of 'receptacle' with example, synonyms, and class.
229
I love how this room is decorated — it’s so AESTHETICALLY PLEASING.
aesthetically pleasing /esˈθet.ɪ.kəl.i ˈpliː.zɪŋ/ (expression – formal or artistic)
✨ Visually attractive or beautiful in a way that pleases the senses or sense of style
• Example: The website’s clean design is aesthetically pleasing.
• Example: The food was arranged in an aesthetically pleasing way.
⸻
• Synonyms: beautiful, visually appealing, stylish, elegant
• Antonyms: unattractive, messy, clunky, unpleasant to look at
📝 Nota de uso:
Muito usada em moda, decoração, arquitetura, redes sociais e arte.
➡️ Também pode ser abreviada em conversas online como apenas “aesthetic”:
→ “Her Instagram is so aesthetic.”
230
Example sentence with **EPISODE WAS DISGUSTING**.
Definition and usage of 'episode was disgusting' with example, synonyms, and class.
231
Example sentence with **OFFEND**.
Definition and usage of 'offend' with example, synonyms, and class.
232
Example sentence with **SNOWFLAKE**.
Definition and usage of 'snowflake' with example, synonyms, and class.
233
Example sentence with **SKELETON WITH HEADPHONES**.
Definition and usage of 'skeleton with headphones' with example, synonyms, and class.
234
Example sentence with **MERCH**.
Definition and usage of 'merch' with example, synonyms, and class.
235
I love having a LIE-IN on Sunday mornings.
lie-in /ˈlaɪ.ɪn/ (noun – British English, informal)
🛌 A time when you stay in bed longer than usual in the morning
• Example: After a busy week, I treated myself to a lie-in.
• Example: I didn’t set an alarm — I needed a good lie-in.
⸻
• Synonyms: sleep in, rest, late morning
• Antonyms: early start, wake up early
📝 Nota de uso:
Mais comum no inglês britânico. No inglês americano, o equivalente seria “sleep in.”
➡️ Usado quando alguém quer descansar, relaxar ou se recuperar de cansaço.
236
After skipping the gym all week, I felt a CREEPING SENSE OF GUILT.
creeping sense of guilt /ˈkriː.pɪŋ sɛns əv ɡɪlt/ (expression – emotional/figurative)
🕷️ A gradually growing and uncomfortable feeling that you did something wrong or should have done something differently
• Example: She felt a creeping sense of guilt after ignoring her friend’s messages.
• Example: A creeping sense of guilt haunted him for days.
⸻
• Synonyms: rising guilt, growing remorse, increasing regret
• Antonyms: peace of mind, relief, self-assurance
📝 Nota de uso:
“Creeping” transmite a ideia de algo que chega devagar e te consome aos poucos, como uma sombra emocional. É muito comum em narrativas, livros e falas introspectivas.
237
As soon as he arrived at the party, he made a BEELINE for the food table.
beeline /ˈbiː.laɪn/ (noun – idiom)
➡️ A quick, straight, and direct path toward a specific place or goal
• Example: She made a beeline for the exit when the meeting ended.
• Example: He always makes a beeline to the snacks at any event.
⸻
• Synonyms: direct route, straight path, fast approach
• Antonyms: detour, wander, zigzag
📝 Origem:
A “beeline” é baseada no voo direto das abelhas ao voltarem para a colmeia — simboliza foco, direção e rapidez.
➡️ “To make a beeline” = ir direto a algo sem perder tempo.
238
Example sentence with **BAGGAGE (EMOTIONAL/MENTAL)**.
Definition and usage of 'baggage (emotional/mental)' with example, synonyms, and class.
239
Example sentence with **ARRESTED DEVELOPMENT**.
Definition and usage of 'arrested development' with example, synonyms, and class.
240
Example sentence with **CRINGE**.
Definition and usage of 'cringe' with example, synonyms, and class.
241
Example sentence with **DELVE INTO**.
Definition and usage of 'delve into' with example, synonyms, and class.
242
Example sentence with **GROGGY**.
Definition and usage of 'groggy' with example, synonyms, and class.
243
Example sentence with **FREAK OUT**.
Definition and usage of 'freak out' with example, synonyms, and class.
244
Example sentence with **MAKE A POINT**.
Definition and usage of 'make a point' with example, synonyms, and class.
245
Example sentence with **WIND DOWN**.
Definition and usage of 'wind down' with example, synonyms, and class.
246
Stop worrying about what I do — just GET A LIFE!
get a life /ɡɛt ə laɪf/ (expression – informal idiom)
used to tell someone to do something more meaningful or stop being annoying or nosy
• Example: He told the internet trolls to get a life.
• Synonyms: mind your own business, grow up, do something useful
• Antonyms: (—) (não tem exato oposto, pois é uma crítica direta)
📝 Nota: Pode soar rude se usada com pessoas que não têm intimidade com você. É comum em tom de irritação ou brincadeira sarcástica.
247
LMFAO, that video was hilarious!
LMFAO /ˌɛl.ɛm.ɛf.eɪˈoʊ/ (slang – informal expression)
Stands for “Laughing My F***ing Ass Off”
Used to show you’re laughing a lot — more intense than LOL
- Example: LMFAO, I can’t stop watching this!
- Synonyms: LOL, ROFL (rolling on the floor laughing)
- Antonyms: —
📝 *Note:* Extremely informal and contains profanity — used mostly in texting or memes.
248
I HAD FORGOTTEN where I put my keys until I checked my bag.
had forgotten /hæd fərˈɡɒt.ən/ (past perfect verb phrase)
Used to express that something was already forgotten before another past action happened
- Example: I had forgotten her name before she reminded me.
- Structure: had + past participle (forgotten)
- Synonyms: failed to remember
- Antonyms: had remembered
📝 *Note:* More precise than just “forgot” when sequencing past events.
249
He COMMITTED to helping the team every weekend.
commit /kəˈmɪt/ (verb)
1. To promise or dedicate yourself to something
- Example: She committed to the project full time.
2. (often negative) To carry out something, especially a crime
- Example: He committed a serious offense.
- Synonyms: pledge, engage, carry out
- Antonyms: quit, withdraw
📝 *Note:* “Commit” can be neutral (dedication) or serious (crime), so always consider context.
250
You think this is a masterpiece? **GIVE ME A BREAK!**
give me a break /ɡɪv mi ə breɪk/ (expression – informal)
Used to show disbelief, sarcasm, or annoyance when someone says something unreasonable or exaggerated
- Example: You want me to do your work too? Give me a break!
- Synonyms: oh, come on; seriously?
- Antonyms: (—)
📝 *Note:* Common in everyday speech to reject nonsense or exaggeration.
251
He blamed his bad grade on the weather. **SPARE ME.**
spare me /spɛər mi/ (expression – informal, sarcastic)
Used to dismiss something ridiculous, boring, or insincere; similar to “me poupe”
- Example: Spare me the drama — I know you’re lying.
- Synonyms: save it, cut it out, come on
- Antonyms: tell me more, I'm listening
📝 *Note:* Has a slightly annoyed tone, used when you're tired of excuses or fake emotions.
252
You're going to start complaining again? **SAVE IT.**
save it /seɪv ɪt/ (expression – informal, rude)
Used to tell someone to stop talking, especially when you don’t want to hear their excuses, lies, or complaints
- Example: Save it — I’ve heard enough of your excuses.
- Synonyms: spare me, shut it, enough
- Antonyms: speak up, go ahead
📝 *Note:* More direct and confrontational — best used with strong tone or in dramatic contexts.
253
You think everyone’s jealous of you? **DON’T FLATTER YOURSELF.**
don't flatter yourself /dəʊnt ˈflæt.ər jɔːˌsɛlf/ (expression – sarcastic)
Used to tell someone not to be so proud or self-important
- Example: You think I came to see you? Don’t flatter yourself.
- Synonyms: get over yourself, you're not that special
- Antonyms: you're right, you deserve it
📝 *Tone:* sarcastic, often dismissive. Used to take someone “down a notch.”
254
Oh wow, you posted a selfie at the gym... **I’M TOUCHED... REALLY.**
I’m touched... really /aɪm tʌtʃt... ˈrɪəli/ (expression – sarcastic)
Used ironically to respond to an action that is supposed to be sweet or impressive, but isn’t
- Example: You brought me a pen from the hotel? I’m touched... really.
- Synonyms: how kind, thanks a lot (ironically)
- Antonyms: genuinely grateful, truly moved
📝 *Tone:* dry humor, used when you’re underwhelmed or mocking fake gestures.
255
You’re on vacation again? **MUST BE NICE.**
must be nice /mʌst bi naɪs/ (expression – ironic)
Used to express envy, sarcasm, or a passive-aggressive tone about someone else's privilege or luck
- Example: You work from the beach? Must be nice.
- Synonyms: lucky you (sarcastic), good for you (dry)
- Antonyms: good for me, fair enough
📝 *Note:* Often used in conversations to throw shade or show subtle jealousy.
256
You're buying flowers? On Valentine's Day? **HOW ORIGINAL.**
how original /haʊ əˈrɪdʒ.ɪ.nəl/ (expression – sarcastic)
Said when someone does something totally expected or cliché
- Example: A marriage proposal at dinner? How original.
- Synonyms: how unique (ironic), very creative (sarcastic)
- Antonyms: truly original, creative
📝 *Tone:* sarcastic and dismissive. Used to highlight someone’s lack of creativity.
257
You got invited to the VIP party? **LUCKY YOU.**
lucky you /ˈlʌk.i juː/ (expression – often sarcastic)
Used to express envy or admiration, sometimes sincerely, but often with irony
- Example: You got out of work early again? Lucky you.
- Synonyms: must be nice, wow (sarcastic)
- Antonyms: poor me, unfair
📝 *Tone:* depends on delivery — can be playful or a little bitter.
