Important Affixes Flashcards
(56 cards)
1
Q
Nominative (NOM)
A
-Ø
2
Q
Accusative (ACC)
A
-ta
3
Q
Genitive (GEN)
A
-pa
4
Q
Allative (ALL) / Potential (POT)
A
-man
5
Q
Ablative (ABL)
A
-manta
6
Q
Locative (LOC)
A
-pi
7
Q
Benefective (BEN)
A
-paq
8
Q
Instrumentive/Comitative (INST/COM)
A
-wan
9
Q
Reason (REA)
A
-rayku
10
Q
Limit (LIM)
A
-kama
11
Q
Path (PATH)
A
-nta
12
Q
Agentive Nominalizer (AG.NMZ) / Habitual Past
A
-q
13
Q
Event Nominalizer (EV.NMZ)
A
-y
14
Q
Future Nominalizer (FUT.NMZ)
A
-na
15
Q
Perfective Nominalizer (PRF.NMZ)
A
-sqa
16
Q
Open Question / Coordinative (Q / and)
A
=taq
17
Q
Interrogative Question / Negation (INT / NEG)
A
=chu
18
Q
Topic marker (TOP)
A
=qa
19
Q
Assertive marker (ASS)
A
=m(i)
20
Q
Intersubjective marker (INTSBJ)
A
=iki / -m=iki
21
Q
1st Person Singular (1SG)
A
-ni
22
Q
2nd Person Singular (2SG)
A
-nki
23
Q
3rd Person Singular (3SG)
A
-n
24
Q
1st Person Plural Inclusive (1PL.INCL)
A
-nchik
25
1st Person Plural Exclusive (1PL.EXCL)
-niku
26
2nd Person Plural (2PL)
-nkichik
27
3rd Person Plural (3PL)
-nku
28
1st Person Singular Future Tense (1SG.FUT)
-saq
29
2nd Person Singular Future Tense (2SG.FUT)
-nku
30
3rd Person Singular Future Tense (3SG.FUT)
-nqa
31
1st Person Plural Inclusive Future Tense (1PL.INCL.FUT)
-paqchik
32
1st Person Plural Exclusive Future Tense (1PL.EXCL.FUT)
-paqchik
33
2nd Person Plural Future Tense (2PL.FUT)
-nkichik
34
3rd Person Plural Future Tense (3PL.FUT)
-nqaku
35
this (DEM1) / that (DEM2) / over there (DEM3)
kay / chay / wak
36
Durative (DUR)
-chka
37
Plural (PL)
-kuna
38
Reflexive (RFL)
-ku
39
Already (COORD)
=ña
40
Restrictive (RESTR)
-lla
41
I / you / (s)he/it
ñoqa / qam / pay
42
we (incl/excl) / you (PL) / they
ñoqa-(nchik/yku) / qam-kuna / pay-kuna
43
Don't (NEG)
ama
44
1st Person Singular Past Tense (1SG.PST)
-rqa-ni
45
2nd Person Singular Past Tense (2SG.PST)
-rqa-nki
46
3rd Person Singular Past Tense (3SG.PST)
-rqa-Ø
47
1st Person Plural Inclusive Past Tense (1PL.INCL.PST)
-rqa-nchik
48
1st Person Plural Exclusive Past Tense (1PL.EXCL.PST)
-rqa-niku
49
2nd Person Plural Past Tense (2PL.PST)
-rqa-nkichik
50
3rd Person Plural Past Tense (3PL.PST)
-rqa-nku
51
Past marker
-rqa
52
Narrative past marker (speaker not there to witness event)
-sqa
53
Only / Just (RESTR)
-lla
54
And then (clitic)
-(ña)taq
55
Very (augmentative)
-llaña
56
As well (=ADD)
=pas
