important ballistic vocabulary Flashcards

(3 cards)

1
Q

In relation to firearms, what does obturation mean?

Why is it important?

A

The expansion of th bullet to seal the bore inside the barrel.

To seal gases in the chamer to increase pressure, increasing velocity when the bullet is fired.

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2
Q

What is a ‘wad’?

A

A wad is a component in shotgun ammunition located between the propellant and shot. it expands to seal the bore, allowing obturation to happen with the shotgun ammunition.

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3
Q

what is flame cutting?

A
  • hot, abrasive powder gases and unburned powder scoring the sides of the bullet.
  • decreases the velocity and acuracy of the bullet
  • this is prevented by bullet obturation (expansion of the bullet to fill the bore).
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