Important Names and Discoveries Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Who articulated the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle?

A

Werner Heisenberg

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2
Q

Who introduced the Wohler Synthesis?

A

Friedrich Wohler

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3
Q

Who discovered I-131?

A

Glenn Seaborg

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4
Q

Who coined the term ‘electron’?

A

George Stoney

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5
Q

Received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of argon.

A

John William Strut, 3rd Baron Rayleigh

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6
Q

Who discovered the chair conformation of cyclohexane?

A

Odd Hassel

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7
Q

He discovered spontaneous radioactivity in uranium.

A

Antoine Henri Becquerel

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8
Q

Who discovered the structure of benzene?

A

August Kekule

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9
Q

Who created the first spectroscope?

A

Robert Bunsen & Gustav Kirchoff

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10
Q

Received the 1904 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air.

A

Sir William Ramsay

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11
Q

Who introduced the concept of chemical potential?

A

Gilbert N. Lewis

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12
Q

Who discovered the relationship between the elements’ atomic number and frequency of x-rays generated by bombarding the element with high-energy electrons?

A

Henry Moseley

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13
Q

Who discovered nuclear fission? Discovered radioactive isotopes or uranium, thorium, protactinium, and radium.

A

Otto Hahn & Lise Meitner

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14
Q

Best known for his discovery of covalent bond and his concept of electron pair.

A

Gilbert N. Lewis

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15
Q

Who invented C-14 dating?

A

Williard Libby

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16
Q

Who discovered the VSEPR theory?

A

Ronald Nyholm

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17
Q

They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1995 for their discovery of the effects of chlorine atoms in ozone depletion.

A

Sherwood Roland and Mario Molina

18
Q

Who determined the charge of the electron?

A

Robert Millikan

19
Q

Who performed the Cathode Ray Rube experiment?

A

Sir William Crookes and Heinrich Geissler

20
Q

Proponent of the Law of Definite Proportions

A

Joseph Louis Proust

21
Q

Who discovered ten transuranium elements?

A

Glenn Seaborg

22
Q

Who discovered the electron?

A

Joseph John Thomson

23
Q

Godfather of Nuclear Fission and Father of Nuclear Chemistry

24
Q

He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 for his discovery of the fission of heavy nuclei.

25
He postulated that reaction behavior is due to the movement of electrons.
Robert Robinson
26
Who discovered the neutron?
James Chadwick
27
Who proposed the law of octaves?
John Newlands
28
Who discovered the element rubidium?
Robert Bunsen & Gustav Kirchoff
29
Who created the first radioactive nuclide (P-30)?
Irene-Joliot Curie & Frederic Joliot
30
Who coined the term 'radioactivity'?
Marie Curie
31
Who explained the essence of entropy 27 years after its introduction?
Ludwig Boltzmann
32
Who demonstrated that rate constants vary with temperature?
Svante Arrhenius
33
Who introduced the concept of entropy?
Rudolf Clausius
34
Who suggested the concept of resonance?
Linus Pauling
35
Who discovered nuclear transmutation? Known for his expansive work on disintegration of elements and the chemistry around radioactive nuclide.
Ernest Rutherford
36
Proponent of the Laws of Multiple Proportions.
John Dalton
37
Who discovered hydroboration-oxidation reaction?
Herbert Brown
38
Who discovered the element helium during the 1868 solar eclipse?
Pierre Janssen and Joseph Norman Lockyer
39
Who discovered x-rays?
Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen
40
Proponent of the Law of Conservation of Mass
Antoine Lavoisier
41
Who discovered radiation?
Henri Becquerel