Important people

Question 1

Gideon

Answer 1

in the Bible, he chose soldiers who showed being altert and skill (not kneeling and drinking water correctly)

Question 2

Pythagoras school

Answer 2

had a procedure for selecting students

Question 3

Aristotle

Answer 3

Physiognomy -> psychological characteristics evaluated through face features

Question 4

Hippocrates

Answer 4

4 temperament types: sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic

Question 5

Joan Lluis Vives

Answer 5

education adapted to learners

Question 6

Juan Huarte de San Juan

Answer 6

intelligence, and how we should assess each person’s level to match it to the skills, occupations and types of eductation they should have.

Question 7

Weber and Fechner

Answer 7

subjective experiences (self used to asssess psychologically)

Question 8

Burdach

Answer 8

mobility -> brain white matter / higher intellectual processes -> grey brain matter

Question 9

Macdax and Broca

Answer 9

discrovered brain area associated to language

Question 10

Ferrier

Answer 10

discovered psychomotor centers

Question 11

Pinel

Answer 11

highlighted value of medical records

Question 12

Esquirol

Answer 12

highlighted value of family records

Question 13

Kraepelin

Answer 13

1st classification of mental disorders

Question 14

Gall

Answer 14

phrenology

Question 15

Quetelet

Answer 15

Mathematics. Statistics to social sciences and developed measure of central tendency

Question 16

Darwin

Answer 16

evolitionary theory: variability, adaptability, intelligence (humans) and heredity

Question 17

Wundt

Answer 17

1st experimental psychologist. 1st psychological laboratory, denies importance of individual differences and did not authorize use of questionnaires (limitation)

Question 18

Galton

Answer 18

Founder. Differential psychology, Eugenic movement, intelligence as innate, importance of data collection, quantitative measurement, developed statistics, inheritance

Question 19

Cattell

Answer 19

Founder.mental test, higher mental processes asessed with sensory discrimination, 1st battery of psychological assessment tests. Rejected introspection, recognition of psychology as a science

Question 20

Binet

Answer 20

1st metric scale of intelligence, interest in individual differences, rejected the idea of sensory processes, study of higher mental functions through task performance. Scale to separate children which could continue or not education and term mental age

Question 21

Stern

Answer 21

IQ fromula

Question 22

Guslain

Answer 22

basis of structured interviews

Question 23

Snell

Answer 23

way of detecting disease symtoms with objective evidence

Question 24

Grashey

Answer 24

studied aphasia and agnosia

Question 25

Rieger

Answer 25

battery of tests for mental functioning

Question 26

Wernicke

Answer 26

Wernicke's area

Question 27

Kretschmer

Answer 27

how physical features corresponded to ways of acting, thinking or getting sick

Question 28

Skinner

Answer 28

Experimental Behavior analysis, relations between observable behavior and enviornment

Question 29

Wolpe

Answer 29

importance of interview as a screening technique

Question 30

Eysenck

Answer 30

neurosis -> maladaptive behavior explained in terms of classical conditioning

Question 31

Avicebron

Answer 31

observation as the best system to know oneself

Question 32

Juan Huarte de San Juan

Answer 32

temperament and wits in assessment procedures, basic tests and observation

Question 33

Miguel Sabuco

Answer 33

health psychology, used different approaches: dialectic (communication), suggestive, hygienic, and medical

Question 34

Monalu

Answer 34

physic pehenomena through observation, analysis of language, and analysis of meaning

Question 35

Luis Simarro

Answer 35

Founder of scientific psychology in spain. Introduced experimental psychology in Spain. 1st professor of psychology in Spain

Question 36

Achucarro

Answer 36

Founder, found 1st laboratory of applied psychology in Spain

Question 37

Lafora Rodríguez

Answer 37

1st jorunal of psychology in Spain. Interest in childhood and mental deficiency. Critical of personality tests

Question 38

Mira y Lopez

Answer 38

followers, 2nd and 7th conferences of psychotechnics. Negative way due to creation of "checas"

Question 39

Germain

Answer 39

follower, representative of Madrid School. Contributed to acceptance of psychology socially and created and adapted tests (Madrid test)

Question 40

Mallard

Answer 40

cuadripereptímetro

Question 41

José Luis Pinillos

Answer 41

created tests as the CEP, teaching, Principios de Psicología