Important Persons in Pharmacology Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

Deals with physiology and material medica

A

Galen

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2
Q

Compiled a treatise that included prescriptions for farm animals

A

Publius Vegetius

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3
Q

Classified drugs and poisons

A

Geber Ibn Jhar

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4
Q

Compiled the first pharmacopeia

A

Valerius cordus

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5
Q

Discovered the circulation of blood and indicated that drug were distributed to various parts of the body

A

William Harvey

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6
Q

In 1630, he made the first I.V. injection of drugs into a dog

A

Christopher Wren

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7
Q

In 1850, devised the first hypodermic needle and syringe

A

Alexander Wood

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8
Q

Introduced the clinical use of opium or laudanum

A

Philippus Aureolus Paracelsus / Theoprastus Bombastus

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9
Q

The narcotic substance of opium is called?

A

Morphine

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10
Q

He isollated the narcotic substance of opium

A

Fredrich Serturner

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11
Q

Discovered the vaccine against small pox

A

Edward Jenner

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12
Q

Established the foundation for modern pharmacology

A

Francois Magendie

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13
Q

Observed the use of foxglove in the Tx of dropsy

A

William Withering

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14
Q

Showed the active ingredient of foxglove

A

Claude Bernard

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15
Q

What is the active ingredient of Foxglove

A

Digitalis

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16
Q

Father of Pharmacology

A

Rudolph Buchheim

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17
Q

Established the first independent laboratory devoted for pharmacology

A

Rudolph Buchheim

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18
Q

Father of Pharmacology in the US

A

John Abel

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19
Q

Father of Chemotherapy

A

Paul Ehrlich

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20
Q

Isolated Penicilin

A

Alexader Fleming

21
Q

Isolated sulfonamides

A

Gerhard Domagk

22
Q

Isolated estrone/estrogen from female urine

A

Doisy and Butenandt

23
Q

Isolated aldosterone from male urine

24
Q

Discovered the steroid structure of progesterone

25
Isolated Thyroxine
Kendall
26
Established the chemical structure of Thyroxine
Harrington
27
Isolated and purified Insulin
Banting and Best
28
Isolated adrenalin
John Abel
29
Discovered the antiseptic effect of chlorine in the form of chlorinated lime
Ignaz Semmelweis
30
First to use antiseptic in the field of surgery, (Carbolic Lotion)
Joseph Lister
31
Synthesized barbituric acid
Adolph von Baeyer
32
Introduced the use of aspirin
Felix Hoffman
33
Earliest compilation of drugs is known as
Pen tsao
34
Pen Tsao was written by
Pen tsao
35
describe penalties for malpractices of practitioner
Code of Hammurabi
36
oldest record of Egyptian drugs
Kahun Papyrus
37
compilation of ds. conditions and prescriptions
Ebers Papyrus
38
He assembled the library of clay tablets in Sumeria
Ashurbanipal
39
Father of Medicine
Hippocrates
40
Greatest teacher of medicine
Hippocrates
41
He believed in the concept of the healing power of nature
Hippocrates
42
The concept of the healing power of nature is known as
Vis medicatrix nature
43
He formed the scientific basis of medicine
Aristotle
44
He systematically classifed medicinal plants
Theophrastus
45
He established the modern scientific method of naming plants or animals
Carolous Linnaeus
46
Father of Taxonomy
Carolous Linnaeus
47
Compiled the first materia medica
Dioscorides
48