Important Reagents Flashcards
(19 cards)
NaBH4
Reduction of ketones and aldehydes
LiAlH4
Reduction of ketones, aldehydes, esters/acids, nitriles
NaCNBH3
Reductive amination (reduction of imines)
Wolff-Kishner
Reduction of ketones to -CH2-
Clemmensen
Reduction of ketones to -CH2-
Grignard (R-MgBr)
Addition to all carbonyl groups
CrO3, PCC
oxidising agent - alcohols to aldehydes/ketones
CrO3, H2SO4
oxidising agent - alcohols to carboxylic acids
(Jones’ reagent)
mCPBA
oxidising agent - ketones to esters/lactones
(Baeyer-Villiger)
NaIO4
oxidising agent - diols to carbonyls
H2, Pd/C
Reduction of C=C, alkynes, C=N, nitriles.
Na/liqNH3
Reduction of R-CºCR’ (trans alkene)
Pd/BaSO4 (Lindlar catalyst)
Reduction of R-CºCR’ (cis alkene)
mCPBA
epoxidation (which can be followed by ring-opening)
Hg(OAc)2, NaBH4
oxymercuration (also for alkynes)
OsO4
diol from alkene
O3, Me2S
ozonolysis
B2H6, then H2O2/NaOH
Hydroboration-oxidation (also for alkynes)
TsOH
acetalisation of aldehydes