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Important Values Flashcards

1
Q

Serum osmolality

A

230-300

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2
Q

Normal Hemoglobin (hbg)

A

12-17

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3
Q

Normal Hematocrit (hgt)

A

36-54%

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4
Q

Urine specific gravity

A

1.005-1.030

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5
Q

Normal Urinalysis

A

pH- 5-9
Protein <20 mg/dL
Urobilinogen

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6
Q

Daily requirements: CALCIUM

A

9-18yrs: 1300mg

Men
19-70yrs: 1000mg
71+: 1200mg

Women
19-50: 1000mg
51+: 1200mg

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7
Q

Standard BMI chart

A 
Underweight            <18.5
Normal                      18.5-24.9
Overweight               25-29
Obese                       30-40
Extremely obese      >40
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8
Q

Normal I&O

A

Intake: 2000-2500 mL

Output: 1800-2600 mL

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9
Q

Normal ABG range:

pH

A

pH:

7.35-7.45

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10
Q

Normal ABG range:

PaCO2

A

PaCO2:

35-45 mmHg

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11
Q

Normal ABG Range:

HCO3

A

HCO3:

22-26 mEq/L

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12
Q

Normal ABG Range:

Pa02

A

PaO2:

80-100
prefer >90

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13
Q

Respiratory Acidosis

A
  • low pH

- high CO2

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14
Q

Metabolic Acidosis

A
  • low pH

- low HCO2

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15
Q

Respiratory Alkalosis

A
  • high pH

- low CO2

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16
Q

Metabolic Alkalosis

A
  • high pH

- high HCO3

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17
Q

Normal Serum Level:

SODIUM

A

136-145 mEq/L

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18
Q

Normal Serum Level:

POTASSIUM

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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19
Q

Normal Serum Level:

CHLORIDE

A

96-106 mEq/L

20
Q

Normal Serum Level:

CO2

A

24-30 mEq/L

21
Q

Normal BMP:

GLUCOSE

A

70-110 mg/dL

22
Q

Normal BMP:

BUN

A

80-20 mg/dL

23
Q

Normal BMP:

CREATININE

A

0.7-1.5 mg/dL

24
Q

Normal BMP:

Creatinine Clearance

A

90-140 mL/min

25
Normal BMP: MAGNESIUM
1.5-2.2 mEq/L
26
Normal BMP: PHOSPHORUS
2.6-4.5 mg/dL
27
Normal BMP CALCIUM
8.5-10.8 mg/dL
28
Normal PT test
10-14 seconds
29
Normal INR test
<2.0 Coumadin: 2.0-3.0 MHV: 2.5-3.5
30
Normal PTT test
20-40 seconds | varies with heparin therapy
31
Normal WBC count
4-11 k/uL
32
Normal RBC count, Males
Males 4.5-6.2
33
Normal RBC count, Females
Females 4.2-6.4
34
Normal PLTC
150-400 k/uL
35
Triglycerides
<150 mg/dL
36
Total cholesterol
<200 mg/dL
37
normal LDL
<100 mg/dL
38
normal HDL
>40 mg/dL
39
Normal albumin level
3.5-5 g/dL
40
Normal total protein level
6.0-8.0 g/dL
41
Normal IRON level
50-150 ug/dL
42
Daily Requirements POTASSIUM
3500 mg/days
43
Daily Requirements SODIUM
2300 mg/day
44
Daily Requirements MAGNESIUM
310-360 mg/ day
45
Daily Requirements IRON
Males 19+: 8mg/day Females 19-50: 18mg/day 50+: 8mg/day Veggies: 1.8 x more/day

Fundamentals for real (4 decks)

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