Important WW1 Terms Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Who was Marie Curie?

A

She created portable x-ray

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2
Q

What is militarism

A

Developing and maintaining a strong military and being ready to use it

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3
Q

Who was Jeremiah Jones?

A

Black Canadian soldier

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4
Q

What is war profiteering?

A

Derives unreasonable profit from warfare

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5
Q

What was the War Measures Act?

A

Federal law that allowed the government to make laws without going through parliament in the interest of national security

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6
Q

What were enemy aliens?

A

Citizens of states at war with the British Empire who were living in Canada

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7
Q

What were internment camps?

A

Housed enemy aliens

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8
Q

What was no man’s land?

A

The land separating German and allied trenches

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9
Q

What was the Western Front?

A

The place where German and French armies met and where the war was decided

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10
Q

What was war of attrition?

A

Both sides attempting to wear down enemies to defeat by continuous attack

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11
Q

What is a convoy?

A

A group of merchant ships/trucks for protection

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12
Q

What were victory bonds?

A

A loan to the government redeemable with interest after a certain number of years

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13
Q

What was honour rationing?

A

Asking the public to reduce consumption of scarce resources

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14
Q

What was propaganda?

A

Government designed media used to influence

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15
Q

What is conscription?

A

Forcing men to enlist

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16
Q

What was the khaki election?

A

1917 Canadian Federal election to elect members of house of commons

17
Q

What was the hundred days campaign?

A

Series of large Allied offenses ending WW1

18
Q

What was the person’s case?

A

Ruling that allowed women to be eligible in Canadian senate

19
Q

Who were the famous five?

A

Five female activists who were the main petitioners in the person’s case

20
Q

Who was sir Arthur Currie?

A

Senior Canadian officer who served in WW1

21
Q

Who was Emily Howard Stowe?

A

First female physician to practice in canada

22
Q

Who was Charlie Chaplin?

A

Famous actor who distracted people from the war

23
Q

What was the Spanish flu?

A

Pandemic infecting and killing many worldwide

24
Q

What was shell shock?

A

A form of PTSD from trauma in qar specifically

25
What was chlorine/mustard gas?
Lethal chemicals used in WW1
26
What were fighter planes?
Planes designed to destroy enemy planes in combat
27
What were tanks?
Armored fighting vehicle which were the primary offensive weapon in the front line
28
What were flamethrowers?
They were designed to project controllable jet of fire and were only used by Germans in 1914
29
Who was Francis Pegahmagabow?
Ojibwe soldier, activist, politician, Canada's most honoured indigenous soldier
30
Who was sir Sam Hughes?
Canada's minister of militia and defence during WW1
31
Who was the red baron?
German fighter pilot who was the Ace of aces in the war
32
Who was Billy bishop?
Flying Ace of WW1, Canadian aviator and author