Impulse and Momentum Flashcards
(9 cards)
is the force exerted when two objects collide.
Force of Impact
As the product of force and the time duration it is applied, which changes an object’s momentum.
Impulse
AS the product of an object’s mass and velocity
Momentum
Heavier objects tend to excert a greater force upon impact.
Mass of an Object
The faster an object moves, the greater the momentum and impact force
Velocity (speed)
Softer materials absorb more impact, increasing the time of impact and reducing force.
Surface Material
A longer impact duration (such as airbags in cars) reduces the force experienced.
Impulse and Impact Time
Reducing force by spreading momentum change, preventing serious injuries.
Protective Gear extend Impact Time
An airbag increases the time of impacts BLANK needed to change momentum, making the crash
Reducing the Force, Less severe