In Class Final Exam Review

Question 1

Name 3 conditions that are common differential diagnosis for CAPD

Answer 1

adhd
language issues
learning delays
ASD

Question 2

Of the conditions typically differentially diagnosed with CAPD which is known to have the greatest risk of comorbidity with CAPD

Answer 2

ADHD

Question 3

ADHD Criterion A1 is

Answer 3

inattention

Question 4

Diagnosed by
if ______ symptoms of _______ have persisted for at least _____ months
to a degree that is consistent with developmental level and negatively and directly impacts social and academic/occupational activities

Answer 4

6, inattention, 6

Question 5

ADHD Criterion A2 is

Answer 5

hyperactivity-impulsiviity

Question 6

if ______ symptoms of _______ have persisted for at least _____ months
to a degree that is consistent with developmental level and negatively and directly impacts social and academic/occupational activities

Answer 6

6, hyperactivity-impulsivity, 6

Question 7

CAPD is considered a condition of

Answer 7

bottom up, auditory perceptual

Question 8

ADHD is considered to be a disorder of

Answer 8

top down, attention/excecutive function deficit

Question 9

cognition literally means

Answer 9

knowing

Question 10

short term memory impairment limits working memory

Answer 10

and poor poor cognition also can affect memory

Question 11

providing FM systems or HAs decreases the

Answer 11

cognitive load to listen in noisy classes

Question 12

point of overlap between audition and language is

Answer 12

phonemic awareness/processing

Question 13

list two bottom up (environmental) strategies for management of CAPD

Answer 13

Auditory training including use of CBATs
– Enhanced signal audibility such as
* FM/remote mic systems – personal or sound field
– Environmental modifications such as
* Adding drapes, carpets, cork boards, etc

Question 14

list two top down strategies for management of CAPD

Answer 14

language strategies, cognitive strategies, metacognitive strategies, classroom instructional & learning strategies

Question 15

ANSD is a condition caused by

Answer 15

neural dyssynchrony of VIII N fibers

Question 16

list two common risk factors for ANSD

Answer 16

family hx, hyperbilirubinemia, infection, prematurity/low birth weight, hypoxia/anoxia

Question 17

OAEs are generally present for patients with ______ and ______ but not with patients with _______

Answer 17

ansd & capd
HL

Question 18

with CVA (stroke) which of the following tests will be consistent with peripheral hearing sensitivity
tymps
ARTs
OAEs
all of the above

Answer 18

all - (all peripheral tests and site of lesion is central)

Question 19

with CVA (stroke) which test will be consistent with peripheral hearing sensitivity

Answer 19

WRS

Question 20

what is a concussion

Answer 20

a diffuse, nonpenetrating tbi caused by a sudden external force

Question 21

two population groups most prone to concussions

Answer 21

athletes & military personnel/veterans

Question 22

What is Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) and primary symptoms

Answer 22

neurdegenerative injury the symptoms of which do not manifest until years after athlete has stopped playing
leads to mood disorders, including agitation, cognitive decline, and dementia

Question 23

what causes CTE

Answer 23

accrual of concussive and subconcussive events over time are believed to lead to progressive brain atrophy or CTE

Question 24

what effect does concussion have on the auditory systemf

Answer 24

can impair listening abilities & processing auditory information

Question 25

it can also cause the following auditory symptoms

Answer 25

tinnitus, inability to ignore distracting sounds, remember and following oral directions, difficulty inderstanding speech in noise

Question 26

what is central deafness

Answer 26

rare disorder of the CANS with generally preserved peripheral auditory function but an inability to meaningfully perceive speech and/or environmental sounds

Question 27

what is the most common site of lesion for central deafness

Answer 27

bilateral involvement of the primary auditory cortex (Heschl’s gyrus)

Question 28

what is the most common cause of central deafness

Answer 28

cerebrovascular accidents (strokes)

Question 29

3 primary hypotheses offered for decreased speech perception in older adults include

Answer 29

peripheral factors cognitive factors central auditory factors

Question 30

a HHL is an auditory neuropathy wth defective cochlear neurotransmission characterized by abnormal _____________ but normal _________ and are generally undetectable with standard audiometry

Answer 30

auditory brainstem response (ABR) pure-tone thresholds