Incorrect questions Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

Time for adjustment disorder to resolve once stressor is identified?

A

= 6mo

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2
Q

When are most congenital diaphgramatic hernias detected?

A

Prenatally with screening US

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3
Q

Initial managment of ITP crisis?

A
  1. Steroid infusion

2. If no response to steroid infusion, give IVIG

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4
Q

Tx of HTN in scleroderma pt?

A

ACEi - captopril

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5
Q

Green/gray frothy, malordious discharge, Dx and Tx?

A

Trichomionasis
Motile/flagelated org on wet prep
Single dose 2 g Metronidazole

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6
Q

Cheesy, thick, white vaginal discharge, no odor, Dx and Tx?

A

Vaginal candidisasis
Branching hyphae
Topical/oral antifungal

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7
Q

Positive “whiff” test, Dx, Tx, complications?

A

Bacterial vaginosis - Gardeneralla vaginalis
KOH test - fishy odor
1 week Metronidazole
Disurfram like reaction - avoid OH

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8
Q

Best Dx test for intussucption?

A

Air contrast barium enema

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9
Q

How can prinzmetal angina be ruled out?

A

No response to ergovine

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10
Q

Sunburst appeaerance?

A

codmans triangle, osteosarcoma

long bones

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11
Q

osteosarcoma associations?

A

RB

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12
Q

onion skin appearance?

A

ewings sarcoma

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13
Q

Punched out lesions?

A

MM

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14
Q

Lytic bone lesions?

A

Mets to bone

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15
Q

cystic lesion surrounded by inflammatory findings?

A

abscess

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16
Q

CA-125 positive?

A

Malignant teratomas

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17
Q

LDH and CA-125 positive tumors?

A

Dysgerminomimas

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18
Q

beta-hCG turmors?

A

Choriocarcinoma

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19
Q

Testestesterone producing tumors?

A

Sertoli-leydig

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20
Q

Estrogen producing tumor?

A

Granulosa-theca

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21
Q

Sickle cell acute crisis feared complication?

A

CVA

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22
Q

Exchange trasfusion indications in sickle cell patients?

A

Lung infarction
priapism
Ischemic CVA
Retinal infarction

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23
Q

Explain mixing studies?

A

PTT corrects - factor deficiency

PTT does not correct - inhibiting factor (lupus, factor inhibing antibody)

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24
Q

Tx baby exposed to TB?

A

INH 3 mo then reavulate

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25
Managmnet of imminent rupture AAA?
Emergent abdominal laparatomy
26
Imporntat hydroxychloroquine s/e and managmnet?
retinopaty | Frequent eye exams
27
What should be monitored during methotrexate Tx?
LFT - hepatitis and hepatic fibrosis
28
Tx eclampsia?
Deliver
29
Tx hirsprungs disease?
1st - diverting colostomy containgin bowel with ganglionic cells 2nd - aganglionic segment removed by puilling though the rectum
30
Acute, severe chest pain in ED?
Unstable angina
31
Mentions Chest pain that is worse laying down and imporoves sitting up, young <40 yro, most accurate test?
Pericarditis | EKG with ST elevation everywhere excpet PR depression
32
Sharp, pleuritic pain, tracxhael deviation, most accurate test?
pneumothoraz | CXR
33
Nonexertional chest pain, early in the morning, ST elevation?
Prinzmetal angina
34
Mentions chest wall tenderness, most accurate test?
costochondritis | PE
35
Mentions cough, sputum, hemoptysis, most accurate test?
PNA | CXR
36
Mentions Raditatiopn to back, unequal BP in arms, most accurate test?
Aortic dissection CXR w/widened mediastinum Chest CT/MRI/TEE - confirms Dz
37
Mentions Epigastric discomfort, pain imporves with meals, most accurate test?
Duodenal ulcers | Endoscopy
38
Mentions bad taste, cough, hoarsness, most accurate test?
GERD | Response to PPIs, Aluminum hydroxide and magnesiumn hydroxice, viscous lidocaine
39
Sudden onset SOB, tachycardia, hypoxia, most accurate test?
PE | Spiral CT, V/Q scan
40
CABG indications?
3 vessel Dz Left main 2 Vessel in DM
41
>10 mmHg decrease in BP on inspiration?
Pulsus paradoxis (tamponade)
42
Increase in JVP on inspiration?
Kussumul sign - constrictive pericarditis
43
Triphasic scratchy noise?
Rub - pericarditis
44
Continuous "machinery" murmur?
PDA
45
S4 gallop?
Ischemia, stiffened left ventricle
46
PMI displaced into axilla?
CArdiomyopathy and LV dysfunction
47
ST elevation II, III, aVf?
Inferior wall MI
48
ST depression V1 and V2?
Posterior MI
49
St elevation V2-V4?
Anterior wall MI, highest mortality
50
PR segment >200 msec?
1st degree AV block
51
RBBB vs LBBB, prognosis?
RBBB begnin vs LBBB
52
Time to detect CK-MB?
4-6 hrs
53
CK-MB remains elevated for how long?
1-2 days
54
Time to detect troponin?
4-6 hours
55
Troponin remains elevated for how long?
10-14 days
56
Time to detect myoglobin?
1-4 hours
57
Myoglobin remains elevated for how long?
1-2 days
58
PCI standard of care?
PCI within 90 min of arriving in ED with chest pain
59
Absolute contraindications for thrombolytics?
Major Bleed - brain, GI Surgery within past 2 weeks Severe HTN >>180/>110 Nonhemorrhagic stroke with past 6mo
60
Indications for thrombolytics?
STEMI within 12 hrs | New LBBB
61
MoA abciximab?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
62
MoA Tirofiban?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
63
MoA Eptifibatide?
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors
64
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa MoA and use?
Inhibit platelet aggregation | use in ACS who undergo stenting