Increased Red Cell Destruction Determine Mechanism Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

HS

A

Rec cell membrane disorder

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2
Q

Hereditary Elliptocytosis

A

Red cell membrane disorders

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3
Q

2 enzyme deficiencies in in inherited genetic disorders

A

Hexose monophosphatr shunt enzyme deficiencies

Glycolytic enzyme deficiencies

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4
Q

G6PD

A

Hexose monophosphatr shunt enzyme deficiencies

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5
Q

Glutathione synthetase deficiency

A

Hexose monophosphatr shunt enzyme deficiencies

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6
Q

Pyruvate kinase deficiency

A

Glycolytic enzyme deficiency

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7
Q

Hexokinase deficiency

A

Glycolytic enzyme deficiency

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8
Q

Hemoglobin abnormalities mechanisms

A

Deficient globin synthesis

Structurally abnormal globins

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9
Q

Thalassemia

A

Deficient globin synthesis

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10
Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Structurally abnormal globins

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11
Q

Unstable hemoglobins

A

Structurally abnormal globins

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12
Q

Acquired genetic defects mechanisms

A

Deficiency of phophatidylinositol-linked glycoproteins

Antibidy-mediated destruction

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13
Q

PNH

A

Deficiency of phsphatidylinositol-linked glycoproteins

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14
Q

Hemolytic disease of the new born (Rh disease)

A

Antibody-mediated destruction

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15
Q

Transfusion reactions

A

Antibody-mediated destruction

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16
Q

Drug induced

A

Antibody-mediated destruction

17
Q

Autoimmune disorders

A

Antibody-mediated destruction

18
Q

Mechanical trauma mechanisms in hemolysis

A
Mucroangiopathi. Hemolytic anemias
Cardiac traumatic hemolysis
Repetitive physical trauma
Infections of red cells
Toxic or chemical injury
Membrane lipid abnormalities
Sequestration
19
Q

Hemolytic uremic syndrome

A

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemias

20
Q

DIC

A

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemias

21
Q

Thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura

A

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemias

22
Q

Defective cardiac valves

A

Cardiac traumatic hemolysis

23
Q

Bongo drumming

A

Repititive physical trauma

24
Q

Marathon running

A

Repititive physical trauma

25
Karate chopping
Repititive physical trauma
26
Malaria
Infections of red cells
27
Babesiosid
Infections of red cells
28
Clostridial sepsis
Toxic or chemical injury
29
Snake venom
Toxic or chemical injury
30
Lead poisoning
Toxic or chemical injury
31
Abetalipoproteinemia
Membrane abnormalities
32
Severe hepatocellular liver disease
Membrane abnormalities
33
Hypersplenism
Sequestration