Increasing Tension Between The Allies Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

When was Japan defeated

A

May 1945

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2
Q

When was the yalta conference

A

February 1945

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3
Q

Where is yalta located

A

In Russia

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4
Q

When did the allies defeat Germany and Italy

A

May 1945

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5
Q

What was the yalta conference for

A

The allies had decided that when Germany was defeated, it would be divided into four zones

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6
Q

What happened in June 1945

A

The allies divided up Germany and Berlin and took over the Government of Germany

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7
Q

What happened in July 1945

A

American, British, and French troops moved into Berlin

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8
Q

When was the Potsdam conference

A

17 July- 2 August 1945

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9
Q

Who were the participants of the Potsdam conference

A

Soviet union, Britain, United States

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10
Q

What did they do at the Potsdam conference

A

They gathered to decide how to administer punishment to the defeated nazi Germany

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11
Q

Who were the three nations at the Potsdam conference represented by

A

Communist party general secretary Joseph Stalin, prime Minister Winston churchhill, and later clement attlee, and President Harry s. Turman

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12
Q

Define kgb

A

Russian secret police

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13
Q

Define atomic bomb

A

Much more powerful than other bombs, also called a nuclear bomb

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14
Q

Give the 5 reasons for increased tension amoung the allies

A

The soviet union was occupying central and eastern Europe
Britain had a new prime Minister
America had a new president, and the war was ending
The US had tested an atomic bomb
Stalin knew about the bomb

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15
Q

Go though and explain each tension on pg 140

A
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16
Q

Define ideology

A

Set of beliefs, values and ideas

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17
Q

Define gadget

A

A small tool with a particular function

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18
Q

Define casualties

A

People injured, killed, captured or missing in a war

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19
Q

Define purple heart medal

A

An award given to soldiers who have been killed or injured in the US military

20
Q

Define intimidate

A

Bully someone or make them afraid of you

21
Q

Define psychological

A

Mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

22
Q

Define kamikaze

A

Japanese word meaning “suicide”

23
Q

Define justified

A

Provide good enough reasons for something

24
Q

When was the Russia revolution

25
What happened during the Russian revolution
The king, tsar Nicholas 2, was overthrown and a communist government took over the government
26
What was Russia renamed as in 1917
Union of the soviet socialist republics (USSR)
27
What was the bolsheviks
A communist political party led by Lenin
28
What did the bolsheviks do
Took over Russia in 1917 in the world's first communist revolution
29
What did Lenin promise to poverty-stricken Russians
Peace, land and bread
30
When did Lenin die
1924
31
Who took over after Lenin
Stalin
32
Describe Stalin as a leader
He was a ruthless dictator. He used extreme violence, he created a mighty military industrial world power, and led the soviet union into ww2
33
When did Stalin die
1953
34
What is the name for the soviet flag
Hammer and sickle
35
Read through communist ideology on pg 141
36
Who created the ideology of communism
Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Leon Trotsky
37
What does communism promote
The violent overthrow of capitalism
38
What did the western world think of communism
Thought it was a threat to them, and wherever they could, they tried to stamp it out
39
What is the name of the American flag
Stars and stripes
40
What is the capital city of the USA
Washington DC
41
What is the capital city of the USSR
Moscow
42
Explain the capitalist ideology on of 142
43
Who was the American leader during ww2
Harry Truman
44
Where did Einstein grow up
Germany
45
What did Einstein win in 1921
The Nobel prize for physics
46
Who represented each Allie in the yelta conference
``` Winston churchhill(Britain) Franklin Roosevelt (USA) Josef Stalin (ussr) ```