Incredibly crucial stuff i keep forgetting

Question 1

Drugs for TB

Answer 1

RIPE
R-rifampicin
I-isonaizid
P-pyrazinamide
E-ethambutol

Question 2

CKD staging

Answer 2

1. GFR > 90ml/min
2. GFR 60-90 ml/min + signs of kidney damage
   3a. GFR 45-59 ml/min + moderate reduction in kidney function
   3b. GFR 30-44 ml/min + moderate reduction in kidney function
3. 15-29 ml/min + severe reduction in kidney function
4. GFR <15 ml/min with established kidney failure

Question 3

Diagnostic criteria of AKI

Answer 3

Any 1:

Rise in creatinine of >= 26 umol/L in 48 hours
>=50% rise in creatinine over 7 days
Fall in urine output to less than 0.5ml/kg/hour for more than 6 hours in adults and 8 in children

Question 4

AKI staging

Answer 4

1. Increase in creatinine to 1.5-1.9 times baseline, or
   Reduction in urine output to <0.5 mL/kg/hour for ≥ 6 hours

2.Increase in creatinine to 2.0 to 2.9 times baseline, or
Reduction in urine output to <0.5 mL/kg/hour for ≥12 hours

3.Increase in creatinine to ≥ 3.0 times baseline, or
Increase in creatinine to ≥353.6 µmol/L or
Reduction in urine output to <0.3 mL/kg/hour for ≥24 hours