Index Laws Flashcards
(40 cards)
What is the definition of an index?
An index is a shorthand notation that indicates the power to which a number (the base) is raised.
e.g. 2^4 (2 to the power of 4), 2 is the base and 4 is the index
True or False: The index law states that a^m * a^n = a^(m+n).
True
Fill in the blank: a^0 = _____ for any non-zero a.
1
What is the result of a^m / a^n?
a^(m-n)
If a^3 = 27, what is the value of a?
3
True or False: (a^m)^n = a^(mn).
True
What is the index law for multiplying powers with different bases?
You can only add the exponents if the bases are the same.
If c^4 x c^2 = c^n, what is the value of n?
6
Fill in the blank: (xy)^n = _____
x^n * y^n
What does a negative exponent signify?
a^(-n) = 1/a^n
If 3^x = 81, what is the value of x?
4
True or False: a^m * b^m = (ab)^m.
True
What is the value of 2^3 * 2^2?
32
If a = 5 and b = 2, what is the value of 2a^2 + 3b?
53
What is the result of (x^2y^3)^2?
x^4y^6
Fill in the blank: a^m / a^m = _____
1
What is the coefficient in the expression 4x^3?
4
If (2^3)(2^4) = 2^n, what is n?
7
True or False: The product of two powers with the same base is the sum of their exponents.
True
What does the expression (2x^2)^3 equal?
8x^6
If a = 10, what is the value of a^2?
100
Fill in the blank: a^m * a^n = _____
a^(m+n)
What is the value of 5^0?
1
If 4^x = 64, what is x?
3