Index Laws Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is the definition of an index?

A

An index is a shorthand notation that indicates the power to which a number (the base) is raised.

e.g. 2^4 (2 to the power of 4), 2 is the base and 4 is the index

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2
Q

True or False: The index law states that a^m * a^n = a^(m+n).

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: a^0 = _____ for any non-zero a.

A

1

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4
Q

What is the result of a^m / a^n?

A

a^(m-n)

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5
Q

If a^3 = 27, what is the value of a?

A

3

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6
Q

True or False: (a^m)^n = a^(mn).

A

True

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7
Q

What is the index law for multiplying powers with different bases?

A

You can only add the exponents if the bases are the same.

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8
Q

If c^4 x c^2 = c^n, what is the value of n?

A

6

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: (xy)^n = _____

A

x^n * y^n

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10
Q

What does a negative exponent signify?

A

a^(-n) = 1/a^n

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11
Q

If 3^x = 81, what is the value of x?

A

4

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12
Q

True or False: a^m * b^m = (ab)^m.

A

True

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13
Q

What is the value of 2^3 * 2^2?

A

32

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14
Q

If a = 5 and b = 2, what is the value of 2a^2 + 3b?

A

53

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15
Q

What is the result of (x^2y^3)^2?

A

x^4y^6

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: a^m / a^m = _____

A

1

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17
Q

What is the coefficient in the expression 4x^3?

18
Q

If (2^3)(2^4) = 2^n, what is n?

19
Q

True or False: The product of two powers with the same base is the sum of their exponents.

20
Q

What does the expression (2x^2)^3 equal?

21
Q

If a = 10, what is the value of a^2?

22
Q

Fill in the blank: a^m * a^n = _____

23
Q

What is the value of 5^0?

24
Q

If 4^x = 64, what is x?

25
True or False: (ab)^m = a^m + b^m.
False
26
If x = 2, what is the value of 3x^2 + 5?
17
27
What is the result of 7^3?
343
28
If a^3b^2 = 12 and a = 2, what is b?
3
29
Fill in the blank: a^(-m) = _____
1/a^m
30
What is the value of (3^2)^3?
729
31
If 2^x = 16, what is x?
4
32
True or False: The exponent in a power indicates how many times to multiply the base.
True
33
What is the result of x^5 / x^2?
x^3
34
Fill in the blank: The coefficient of 7x^4 is _____
7
35
If 10^2 = n, what is n?
100
36
What is the result of 6^2 * 6^3?
7776
37
If a = 3 and b = 4, what is the value of 2a^2b?
72
38
True or False: The base of a power can be any real number.
True
39
What is the value of (x^3)^2?
x^6
40
If a^2 = 25, what is the value of a?
5 or -5