index laws Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

What is the rule for the product of powers with the same base?

A

Add the exponents: a^m * a^n = a^(m+n)

This rule is used for simplifying expressions involving powers with the same base.

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2
Q

What is the rule for the quotient of powers with the same base?

A

Subtract the exponents: a^m / a^n = a^(m-n)

This rule applies when dividing terms with the same base.

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3
Q

What does it mean to raise a power to another power?

A

Multiply the exponents: (a^m)^n = a^(m*n)

This rule indicates how to handle exponentiation involving powers.

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4
Q

What is the power of a product rule?

A

Raise each factor to the power: (ab)^n = a^n * b^n

This rule applies when raising a product to a power.

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5
Q

What is the power of a quotient rule?

A

Raise both the numerator and denominator to the power: (a/b)^n = a^n / b^n

This rule is used when raising a quotient to a power.

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6
Q

What is the value of any non-zero number raised to the power of zero?

A

1: a^0 = 1

This is a fundamental property of exponents.

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7
Q

What does a negative exponent indicate?

A

The reciprocal of the base raised to the positive value of the exponent: a^-n = 1/a^n

This rule is important for understanding negative exponents.

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8
Q

Calculate 2^3 * 2^2.

A

2^(3+2) = 2^5 = 32

This example illustrates the product of powers rule.

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9
Q

Calculate 5^4 ÷ 5^2.

A

5^(4-2) = 5^2 = 25

This example illustrates the quotient of powers rule.

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10
Q

What is (3^2)^3 equal to?

A

3^(2*3) = 3^6 = 729

This example illustrates raising a power to a power.

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11
Q

What is (2x)^3 equal to?

A

2^3 * x^3 = 8x^3

This example illustrates the power of a product rule.

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12
Q

What is the value of 4^0?

A

1

This demonstrates the rule for zero exponents.

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13
Q

Calculate 2^-2.

A

1/2^2 = 1/4

This example illustrates the negative exponent rule.

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