india Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

true or false, india is located north to the equator?

A

true

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2
Q

which countries does india share its borders with?

A

myanmar, bhutan, nepal, china, pakistan, bangladesh, afghanistan

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3
Q

which island country is located to the south of india?

A

sri lanka

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4
Q

which bodies of water surround india?

A

indian ocean, arabian sea, bay of bengal

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5
Q

true or false, on a climate graph, the bar graph represents annual temperature and the line graph represents annual precipitation

A

false

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6
Q

how do you calculate the range, mean and mode

A

mean : average. add everything up then divide it by the amount of numbers there is.
range: difference between the lowest and highest values
mode: the most frequently appeared number

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7
Q

what is the indian monsoon?

A

big seasonal winds blowing from the bay of bengal to the arabian sea.

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8
Q

true or false, winter monsoon = dry conditions, minimal rainfall.

A

true

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9
Q

state on advantage of the indian monsoon

A

provide water for drinking.

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10
Q

state on disadvantage of the indian monsoon

A

flooding by the monsoon can destroy crops.

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11
Q

describe the location of the river ganges.

A

the river ganges emerges within the western himalayas and flows down northern india into bangladesh.

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12
Q

what is the source of the river ganges?

A

gongotri glacier

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13
Q

define the following key terms - drainage basin, watershed, tributary, delta.

A

drainage basin is where precipitation and spring water drains or flows downhill into an output.
watershed-an area or ridge of land that seperates waters flowing to different rivers or seas.
tributary-a river or stream flowing into a larger one
delta- wetlands that form as rivers empty their water and sediment into another body of water

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14
Q

how does river source and depth change from source to mouth

A

as it flows towards the mouth, the gradient of the slope becomes less steep. depth anddepth and width will both increase

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15
Q

why does river velocity increase from source to mouth?

A

the river becomes deeper and wider and have a higher discharge the further downstream it moves.

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16
Q

true or false? the sundarbans is located in india and bangladesh?

17
Q

identify 3 ways in which the bengal tiger has adpated to living in the Sundarbans

A

They have big strong paws to help them push through mud and thick liquids.
A tail to help them balance on trees.
Flexible spine and hind legs that helps them jump up to 3 times their height.

18
Q

explain one way people adapted to the sunderbans

A

they use otters to help fish for food.

19
Q

inequality

A

when someone or something is treated comepletely different to someone/something else, usually because of characteristics such as religion, race and language.

20
Q

what is the name of indias richest state?

21
Q

give one reason why bihar is poor and has struggled to develop

A

lack of education in the rural areas.

22
Q

named top down bottom up projects in india.

A

top down- sardar sorova dam on the namada river
bottom up- sparc. - builds new toilet blocks for families.

23
Q

what is the aim of bottom-up developments.

A

starting from a small community of people that want to help raise money or fund people who are in need of help.

24
Q

what type of technology do bottom up development projects use?

A

not advanced, good quality technology due to the amount of funding.

25
true or false? top-down developments projects are often expensive and use advanced tehcnology.
true
26
who fund top down developments?
the government.
27
state two benefits of the sardar sarova dam project
water supply for irrigation and drinking. provides electricity to indian states.
28
two problems with the sardar sarova dam
for the dam to work, it needs to flood. this destroyed over 2000 villages and many religious and historical constructions. damage caused to animal species in the forest.
29
state two benefits of the biogas in rural india project
has an infinite amount of fertiliser. eco friendly.
30
state two problems of the biogas in rural india project
cant function in all locations not healthy for the environment.