India Flashcards

(24 cards)

1
Q

This country is considered the seventh largest in the world.

A

India

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2
Q

India is known as the land of ____.

A

Spirituality

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3
Q

These are the four religions that India serves.

A

Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism

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4
Q

This famous landmark has become a representative of Indian culture.

A

Taj Mahal

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5
Q

The two primary traditions of Indian classical music.

A

Hindustani (Northern) and Carnatic (Southern)

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6
Q

This is the melodic framework for composing and improvising in Indian music.

A

Raga

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7
Q

This refers to the intricate cyclic metrical pattern played alongside the melody.

A

Tala

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8
Q

This instrument is a chordophone of the lute family, commonly used in Indian music.

A

Sitar

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9
Q

This instrument can have 18, 19, 20, or 21 strings, with 5 melody strings and 2 drone strings.

A

Sitar

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10
Q

This musician was an icon of Sitar music and helped increase its popularity worldwide.

A

Ravi Shankar

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11
Q

The sarod is derived from this instrument.

A

Afghan Rabab

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12
Q

This instrument arrived in India in the 16th century and has a modern form approximately 100 cm in length.

A

Sarod

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13
Q

This bowed fiddle is used in folk Hindustani music and has a rectangular body with a fretless neck.

A

Sarangi

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14
Q

This double-reed instrument is made of wood except for its metal bell.

A

Shehnai

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15
Q

This pair of membranophones consists of a bigger drum called “Daya” and a smaller drum called “Baya.”

A

Tabla

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16
Q

This long-necked fretless lute is 40-60 cm long, made of gourd, and creates an acoustic reference chord for Ragas.

17
Q

This semiclassical form of Indian music is devotional or romantic and expresses a girl’s love for Krishna.

18
Q

This Indian music tradition evolved from the ancient Hindu tradition and is characterized by vocal traditions and devotional character.

A

Carnatic Music

19
Q

What does “Carnatic” music mean in India?

20
Q

What is Raga in Indian music?

A

A melodic framework

21
Q

How is India often referred to?

A

Land of Spirituality

22
Q

Where is India located?

23
Q

What does Tala refer to in Indian music?

A

A rhythmic pattern

24
Q

What is India’s rank in terms of land area in the world?

A

Seventh largest country