INDIA AND KOREA Flashcards

(64 cards)

1
Q

INDIA

A variety of regional and traditional cuisines using locally available spices, herbs, vegetables, and fruits. Influenced by religion (Hinduism and Islam) and cultural traditions.

A

Indian Cuisine

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2
Q

INDIA

Characterized by sophisticated use of spices, vegetables, grains, and fruits.

A

Diverse Cuisine

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3
Q

INDIA

Vegetarianism is common among Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains.

A

Religious Influence

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4
Q

INDIA

Cultural Interactions evolved through exchanges with:

A

Persia, Greece, Mongols, and West Asia

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5
Q

INDIA

New World Foods: Chili peppers, tomatoes, and potatoes introduced by:

A

Arab and Portuguese traders

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6
Q

INDIA

Introduced wheat, barley, turmeric, and cumin

A

Indus Valley (3300-1300 BCE)

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7
Q

INDIA

Rice cultivation and blending of Aryan culinary traditions.

A

Aryan Period (1500-500 BCE)

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8
Q

INDIA

Mughal Empire Introduced?

A

biryanis, kebabs, curries, and refined spice usage

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9
Q

INDIA

Saffron, cardamom, cloves, marinating, and slow cooking techniques were from?

A

Islamic Influence

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10
Q

INDIA

British Raj: Popularized _______ and introduced ______________________

A

tea
potatoes, tomatoes, and chilies

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11
Q

INDIA

Indian cuisine fused with global flavors, becoming widely popular.

A

Globalization

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12
Q

INDIA

indian spices

A

Cumin, coriander, turmeric, chili, cardamom, cloves

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13
Q

INDIA

Rich, creamy curries

regional styles in their cuisine

A

North

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14
Q

INDIA

Spicy, tangy flavors

regional styles in their cuisine

A

South

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15
Q

INDIA

Lentils, chickpeas, paneer as protein sources.

A

Vegetarian Focus

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16
Q

INDIA

Staples in India

A

Rice, roti, naan, chapati

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17
Q

INDIA

Creamy tomato-based chicken

popular dishes of Northern India

A

Butter Chicken

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18
Q

INDIA

Fragrant rice with meat or vegetables

popular dishes of Northern India

A

Biryani

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19
Q

INDIA

Marinated, clay-oven cooked

popular dishes of Northern India

A

Tandoori Chicken

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20
Q

INDIA

Leavened flatbread

popular dishes of Northern India

A

Naan

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21
Q

INDIA

Crispy pastries with spiced potatoes

popular dishes of Northern India

A

Samosas

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22
Q

INDIA

Crispy crepes with sambar and chutney

popular dishes of Southern India

A

Dosa

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23
Q

INDIA

Steamed rice cake

popular dishes of Southern India

A

Idli

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24
Q

INDIA

Lentil donuts

popular dishes of Southern India

A

Vada

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25
# INDIA Savory vegetable-topped pancakes | popular dishes of Southern India
Uttapam
26
# INDIA Savory snacks. | Street Food
Chaat
27
# INDIA Crispy puris with spicy water. | Street Food
Pani puri
28
# INDIA Spicy vegetable curry with buns. | Street Food
Pav Bhaji
29
# INDIA Creamy lentils. | Street Food
Dal Makhani
30
# INDIA Spinach and cheese curry. | Street Food
Palak Paneer
31
# INDIA Tempering spices in ghee or oil.
Tadka
32
# INDIA autéing spices and vegetables for curry bases.
Bhuno
33
# INDIA Steaming food in covered pots.
Bhapa
34
# INDIA Slow-cooking in sealed pots
Dum Pukht
35
# INDIA Adds a smoky flavor to meats and breads
Grilling and Roasting
36
# INDIA Clay-oven grilling and roasting
Tandoor Cooking
37
# INDIA Frying: 2 Types of frying
Shallow Frying Deep Frying
38
# INDIA For flatbreads like parathas
Shallow Frying
39
# INDIA For snacks like samosas and pakoras
Deep Frying
40
# KOREA A culinary tradition rooted in ancient agricultural and nomadic practices, characterized by a balance of flavors (spicy, savory, umami), textures, and colors.
Korean Cuisine (Hansik)
41
# KOREA Meals emphasize sharing and community.
Communal Dining
42
# KOREA Popularity of K-pop and K-dramas has boosted global interest in Korean food.
Global Influence
43
# KOREA Chinese influence introduced noodles, dumplings, and cooking techniques.
Three Kingdoms Period (57 BCE - 668 CE) | Early Influences
44
# KOREA Development of barbecue and use of black pepper.
Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) | Early Influences
45
# KOREA Simplicity and balance, focusing on natural ingredient flavors.
Confucian Influence | Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
46
# KOREA Rise of staples like kimchi to preserve food during winters.
Fermentation Culture | Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
47
# KOREA Refined dishes with intricate presentations.
Royal Cuisine | Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910)
48
# KOREA Simplification of cuisine and introduction of instant noodles.
Korean War (1950-1953) | Modern Era
49
# KOREA Spread of Korean restaurants and food trends worldwide.
Globalization | Modern era
50
# KOREA Bold and varied, emphasizing fresh ingredients. | Cuisine Features
Flavors
51
# KOREA Balanced with rice as a staple and multiple side dishes. | Cuisine Features
Meals
52
# KOREA Fermented cabbage or radish, a staple with countless varieties.
Kimchi
53
# KOREA Reflect communal dining and sharing. | Cuisine Features
Cultural values
54
# KOREA ice bowl with vegetables, meat, and a fried egg.
Bibimbap
55
# KOREA Sweet and savory marinated grilled beef.
Bulgogi
56
# KOREA Spicy stew with kimchi, tofu, pork, or seafood.
Kimchi Jjigae
57
# KOREA Spicy rice cakes, a popular street food.
Tteokbokki
58
# KOREA Stir-fried glass noodles with vegetables and meat.
Japchae
59
# KOREA Instant noodles with customizable flavors.
Ramyeon
60
# KOREA Creates distinct flavors, as seen in kimchi.
Fermentation
61
# KOREA Showcased in dishes like bulgogi and galbi.
Grilling (Gui)
62
# KOREA Preserves nutrients in dumplings (mandu) and rice cakes (tteok).
Steaming (Jim)
63
# KOREA Simmering dishes like galbijjim (braised short ribs).
Braising (Jorim)
64
# KOREA Quick method, exemplified in japchae.
Stir-Frying (Bokkeum)