Indian Classic Music Flashcards

1
Q

What is the raga?

A

A set of notes, usually between 5 and 8.

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2
Q

What is the Sitar?

A

A long-necked string instrument, which usually has 7 strings.

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3
Q

What is the Tambura?

A

Similar to the sitar but with 4 strings.

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4
Q

What is the Tabla?

A

A pair of drums.

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5
Q

What is a drone?

A

A harmonic of homophonic effect or accompaniment where a note or chord is continuously sounded throughout the entire piece.

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6
Q

What happens in the Alap?

A

It has no pulse. Improvised sections on Sitar and Tambura drone.

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7
Q

What happens in the Jhor?

A

It’s a little faster than the Alap. Starts to have a clear pulse.

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8
Q

What happens in the Jhala?

A

It’s a lot faster. Players improvise around the melody.

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9
Q

What happens in the Gatt/Bandish?

A

Tabla player joins. Perform pre-composed piece. Question and Answer.

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