INDIAN HISTORY Flashcards

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1
Q

largest concentration of indus civilization settlement is along which river

A

saraswati- almost 80%

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2
Q

most accepted time period of indus valley civilization

A

2500 BC to 1750 BC

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3
Q

who gave the name “indus civilization”

A

john marshall

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4
Q

which time period does indus civilization belong to

A

proto-history [chalcolithic age/bronze age]

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5
Q

indus civilization is spread over which states

A

sindh, baluchistan, punjab,haryana, gujarat, western UP, northern maharashtra

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6
Q

heartland of indus civilization is

A

harappa-ghaggar-mohenjodaro axis

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7
Q

northern most site of IVC

A

manda- chenab [j&k]

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8
Q

eastern most site of IVC

A

alamgirpur- hindon [uttar pradesh]

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9
Q

southern most site of IVC

A

daimabad - pravara [maharashtra]

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10
Q

western most site of IVC

A

suktagendor- dasht [makran coast on pak-iran border]

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11
Q

capital cities of IVC

A

harappa, mohenjodaro

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12
Q

port cities of IVC

A

[SABKLo]
lothal, suktagendor, allahdino, balakot, kuntasi

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13
Q

river, district and excavator of harappa

A

ravi- sahiwal [punjab]- dayaram sahani[1921]

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14
Q

river, district and excavator of mohenjodaro

A

indus- larkana [sindh]- rakhaldas banarjee[1922]

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15
Q

river, district and excavator of chanhudaro

A

indus- nawabshah[sindh]- n.g mazumdar[1931]

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16
Q

river, district and excavator of lothal

A

bhogava- ahmedabad[gujarat]- s.r rao [1954]

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17
Q

river, district and excavator of kalibanga

A

ghaggar- hanumangarh[harayana]-amalanand ghosh[1951]

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18
Q

river, district and excavator of banawali

A

ghaggar- fatehabad[haryana- r.s bhist[1973]

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19
Q

river, district and excavator of dholavira

A

luni- kutch[gujarat] j.p. joshi[1967-68]

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20
Q

largest site of IVC and largest indian site of IVC

A

mohenjodaro, rakhigarhi

21
Q

name common features of IVC

A

grid system town planning
use of burnt bricks
underground drainage system
fortified citadel

22
Q

the only site where remains of horse were found

A

surkotada [kutch]

23
Q

main crops found are

A

wheat and barley

24
Q

evidence of cultivation of rice was found in

A

lothal and rangpur [gujarat]

25
other crops found were
dates, mustard, sesamum, cotton
26
in the world, indus people were the first to produce what
cotton
27
which animal did indus people not know about
lion
28
where evidences of rhinoceros were found
amari
29
foreign trade with which civilization was done
mesopotamia or sumeria and bahrain
30
bead were exported from
chanhudaroc
31
conch shell was exported from
lothal
32
which metal was not known to indus people
iron
33
name given to IVC by sumeria
meluha
34
sites found in afganistan
shatunghai, mundigaq
35
where were harappan seals found
mesopotamia- ur and susa
36
which system was used to carry out trade
bartar system
37
ruling authority of IVC were
merchant class
38
which deities were found
matridevi/shakti, pashupati mahadeva, yoni, lingam
39
pashupati was surrounded which animals
elephant, rhino, tiger, buffalo and 2 deer
40
which worship was prevalent in IVC
shiva shakti, zoolatry and nature
41
which script was used
pictographic- boustrophedon
42
which material was used for seals
steatite
43
most represented animal in indus seals
humpless bull
44
most common method of burial used
inhumation/ complete burial
45
origin of which symbol can be traced to IVC
swastika
45
which IVC battle does rigveda speaks of
hariyumpia
46
makers of IVC are believed to be
dravidians
47
which is the oldest script in indian subcontinent and oldest deciphered script
harappan and brahmi script