Indirect Effects Flashcards

(4 cards)

1
Q

Two-Step Flow Model

Katz and Lazarsfeld

A

Media influences opinion leaders first.
Opinion leaders then influence everyone else.
We are shaped more by people around us than by media directly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Marxist cultural effects model

A

Media spreads rich people’s ideas (e.g., money = happiness).
Over time, people accept these ideas without realising.
Helps keep the rich in power.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Drip Drip Effect

A

Media slowly dumbs down what we watch.
Less thinking about real problems (like inequality).
Over time, we accept the system without questioning it.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Use and Gratifications Model

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly