Individual Freedom (24) Flashcards

(69 cards)

1
Q

la liberté d’expression, de parole

A

freedom of speech, free speech, freedom of expression

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2
Q

la liberté de la presse

A

freedom of the press

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3
Q

une presse libre

A

a free press

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4
Q

la liberté de culte, la liberté religieuse

A

freedom of worship

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5
Q

le pouvoir arbitraire

A

arbitrary power

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6
Q

une lettre de cachet

A

a lettre de cachet

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7
Q

empiéter sur les droits des gens

A

to infringe (on) people’s rights

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8
Q

une atteinte, une entorse aux droits de qlq

A

an infringement on sb’s rights

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9
Q

empiéter sur les libertés fondamentales

A

to encroach on basic liberties

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10
Q

un empiètement de l’Etat

A

an encroachment of the state

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11
Q

restreindre, limiter la liberté d’expression

A

to restrict free speech

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12
Q

rogner sur les libertés individuelles

A

to erode individual freedoms

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13
Q

détenir un suspect sans l’inculper

A

to detain a suspect without charge

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14
Q

être détenu sans être inculpé

A

to be held without charge

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15
Q

placer qlq en détention provisoire

A

to remand sb in custody

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16
Q

emprisonner qlq

A

to jail sb, to imprison sb

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17
Q

le droit de vote

A

the right to vote

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18
Q

les droits fondamentaux

A

basic rights

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19
Q

les libertés fondamentales / individuelles

A

basic / individual liberties

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20
Q

être garanti par la constitution

A

to be enshrined in the constitution

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21
Q

les libertés civiques

A

civil liberties

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22
Q

censurer

A

to censor

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23
Q

la censure

A

censorship

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24
Q

la surveillance

A

surveillance

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25
une société surveillée
a surveillance society
26
un État policier
a police state
27
la police, les forces de l’ordre
the police force
28
interpeller et fouiller
to stop and search
29
arrêter qlq
to arrest sb
30
(le droit à) la vie privée, l’intimité
privacy
31
la vie privée de qlq
sb’s private life
32
violer la vie privée de qlq
to breach, to violate sb’s privacy
33
une atteinte à, une violation de la vie privée
a breach of privacy, an invasion of privacy, a privacy violation
34
porter atteinte à la vie privée de qlq
to intrude pion sb’s privacy
35
là vidéosurveillance
vidéo surveillance
36
télévision en circuit ferme
CCTV, Closed circuit television
37
enregistrer
to record
38
suivre de près les mouvement de qlq
to monitor sb’s movements
39
avoir qlq a l’œil
to keep tabs on sb, tu keep an eye on sb
40
espionner qlq
to spy on sb, to snoop on sb
41
suivre la trace de qlq
to track sb
42
surveiller une frontière / le courrier de qlq
to monitor a border / sb’s mail
43
un micro caché
a bug
44
placer des micros dans une pièce
to bug a room
45
mettre qlq sur ecoute téléphonique
to (wire) tap sb’s phone conversation
46
mettre son nez dans la vie personnel de qlq
to pry into sb’s personnal life
47
des données, des informations
data
48
des informations personnelles
personnal data, personnal details
49
les coordonnées de qlq
sb’s contact details
50
des données biométrique
biometric data
51
les informations bancaires de qlq
sb’s banking details
52
un dossier médical / scolaire
a medical record / a school record
53
un casier judiciaire
a criminal record
54
un relevé de téléphone
a telephone bill
55
un relevé bancaire
a bank statement
56
rassembler, recueillir des informations
to collect, gather data
57
glaner des informations
to glean information
58
enregistrer, conserver des données
to record, store, retain data
59
rechercher et extraire des données
to retrieve data
60
ficher un suspect
to put a suspect on file
61
une base de données
a database
62
une basse de donnée ADN
a DNA database
63
une empreinte génétique
a DNA print, genetic print
64
subir un test ADN
to be DNA-swabbed
65
tirer la sonnette d’alarme
to sound, to ring the alarm bell
66
dénoncer qlq
to blow the whistle on sb
67
un lanceur d’alerte
a whistleblower
68
les écoutes téléphoniques
phone tapping, wiretapping
69
écouter les conversations téléphoniques de qlq
to eavesdrop on sb’s phone conversations