Individualism vs Collectivism

Question 1

uniformity and conformity: C or I

Answer 1

C

Question 2

Membership: C or I

Answer 2

C

Question 3

Group knows what members do and think: C or I

Answer 3

C

Question 4

egalitarianism: definition? C or I?

Answer 4

everyone is equal. C

Question 5

individual effort and potential: C or I

Answer 5

I

Question 6

Privacy: C or I

Answer 6

I

Question 7

own responsibility: C or I

Answer 7

I

Question 8

Material rewards and wealth is not shared: C or I

Answer 8

I

Question 9

Rule of Law

Answer 9

I
everyone is equal before the law and are subject to the law: no one is above law

Question 10

Self-interest

Answer 10

I
invisible hand = Adam smith = supply and demand

Question 11

Competition

Answer 11

I
better quality = lower prices

Question 12

economic equality

Answer 12

C
= pay for similar jobs

Question 13

guaranteed annual income: C or I

Answer 13

C

Question 14

progressive taxation: C or I

Answer 14

C
higher income = higher taxes

Question 15

labour unions

Answer 15

C
individual interests expressed as GROUP :)

Question 16

censorship

Answer 16

C

Question 17

collectivism is foundation of two political ideologies__ / __

Answer 17

communism / socialism

Question 18

entrepreneurialism

Answer 18

I

Question 19

Communist Manifesto is C/I?, witten by __ __ and talks about

Answer 19

C, Karl Marx, rise of workers over bourgeoisie

Question 20

modern liberal democracy

Answer 20

C, I

Question 21

crown corporation

Answer 21

C
federally/provincially owned corporations that appear independent but are not (ex. CBC )

Question 22

Galbraith

Answer 22

C
- questioned competitive ideal in industrial organization
- critique wealth gap

Question 23

kibbutzism

Answer 23

C
small rural group

Question 24

welfare state

Answer 24

C, I
individual freedom with some government intervention

Question 25

NGO

Answer 25

C

Question 26

cabinet solidarity: definition? C or I

Answer 26

convention that Cabinet ministers must support Cabinet decisions in public: C

Question 27

classic liberalism vs modern liberalism

Answer 27

classic: full freedom! modern: some government intervention!

Question 28

ownership of private property caused by greed creates d__

Answer 28

disparity

Question 29

meritocracy: definition? C or I?

Answer 29

people are ranked based on abilities rather than background: I

Question 30

father of C.L.?

Answer 30

John Lockey man

Question 31

progressivism

Answer 31

going left

Question 32

representative democracy with limited suffrage: C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 32

C.L. although C.L. argued for individual rights, IN REALITY, it favoured certain groups over others

Question 33

accountable government: C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 33

BOTH, it's just that C.L. is to a lesser extent

Question 34

profit motive: definition? C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 34

desire for profit, C.L.

Question 35

physiocrats: definition? C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 35

person who believed agriculture should be left alone! C.L.

Question 36

1789-1918: era of C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 36

C.L.

Question 37

Social Darwinists and Edmund Burke ideology

Answer 37

conservatism

Question 38

stuart mill and jeremy bentham

Answer 38

liberlaism

Question 39

robert owen and jean jacques rousseau

Answer 39

socialism

Question 40

statism ideology

Answer 40

control of economic and social affairs by the state socialism

Question 41

Marx and Freidrich Engels

Answer 41

communism

Question 42

Thomas jefferson thought

Answer 42

declaration of independence

Question 43

father of classical liberalism (x2)

Answer 43

john stuart mill

Question 44

montesquieu (separation of powers): C.L. or M.L.?

Answer 44

C.L.

Question 45

limited govenrment intervention: classical conservatism or modern conservatism?

Answer 45

modern classical: hierarchy

Question 46

modern conservatism = classical liberalism

Answer 46

yes

Question 47

modern conservatism or modern liberalism: civil liberties but economic restrictions

Answer 47

ML

Question 48

modern conservatism or modern liberalism: economic liberty but other restricutions

Answer 48

modern conservatism

Question 49

who reacted against classical liberalism? (3 groups)

Answer 49

luddites: broke machinery chartists: demoncratic rights utopian socialists

Question 50

representer of welfare capitalism

Answer 50

theodore roosevelt

Question 51

first socialists were called

Answer 51

utopianists

Question 52

individuals are responsible for own success or failure: ML or CL

Answer 52

both!

Question 53

who argued that proletariat would triumph over bourgeoisie?

Answer 53

karl marx

Question 54

sherman anti-trust act: purpose and ideology

Answer 54

ML: break up monopolies

Question 55

neoconservatism

Answer 55

milton friedman and fredrich hayek

Question 56

classical eocnomics

Answer 56

private ownership