Indus Valley Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What does the Great Bath suggest about the Harappan culture?

A

The importance of cleanliness and ritual

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2
Q

List the four earliest civilizations of the world.

A

Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamian Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, Chinese Civilization

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3
Q

Harappan seals had engravings of_________

A

Animals

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4
Q

The houses in Harappa were made of mud. ➤ True or False?

A

F

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5
Q

Harappan script has been deciphered. ➤ True or False?

A

F

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6
Q

Why do we say that Harappa was a well-planned city?

A

It had a grid-like street pattern, proper drainage systems, and baked brick houses.

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7
Q

What were seals used for in the Harappan civilization?

A

Small, engraved objects used for stamping; often made of stone and featured images of animals and scripts, possibly used for trade and identification.

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8
Q

Describe the art and craft of Indus Valley Civilization.

A

They made beautiful pottery, seals, ornaments, and toys; artisans worked with metals, beads, shells, and semi-precious stones.

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9
Q

Large Indus Valley site in Kutch discovered in 1990.

A

Dholavira

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10
Q

Houses were constructed with _______.

A

baked bricks

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11
Q

The first plants to be grown were___________

A

Wheat and barley

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12
Q

What is a civilization?

A

A complex society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes.

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13
Q

What is the Great Bath?

A

A large, public bathing area found in Mohenjo-Daro, believed to have been used for ritual bathing.

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14
Q

What is a citadel?

A

A fortified area in a city, usually on higher ground, which served as the center of administration and protection in Harappan cities.

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15
Q

The Indus Valley Civilization started in______

A

3,500 BCE

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16
Q

Harappa was a _______ City.

17
Q

The Indus Valley civilization was an urban civilization. ➤ True or False?

18
Q

Name three other civilizations which existed at the same time as the Indus Valley Civilization.

A

Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Chinese

19
Q

The Great Bath in Harappa is an important place. ➤ True or False?

20
Q

Name any four Indus cities.

A

Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Kalibangan

21
Q

What were the reasons for the decline of Indus Valley civilizations?

A
  • Natural disasters like floods
  • River dried up or changed its course
  • Attack by foreign invaders
  • Decline of land fertility and fall in agriculture
22
Q

The Harappan civilization belongs to______

23
Q

The Harappan script is _______.

24
Q

A dockyard has been excavated at___________

25
Indus Valley people made iron tools. ➤ True or False?
F
26
Harappa is situated in _______
Pakistan
27
The red pottery of Indus Valley civilization is probably the _______ of its kind in the Indian subcontinent.
earliest
28
Religious practices in Harappa included worship of _______.
nature, animals, and possibly a mother goddess
29
The Harappan script remains _______.
undeciphered
30
Houses in Kalibangan had no _______ in the courtyard.
drains
31
The Indus Valley civilization declined by about____________
1,000 BCE
32
What is the meaning of the word Mohenjo-Daro?
Mound of the Dead
33
Seals of Harappa were made of _______ and featured animal motifs and script.
steatite