Indus Valley Flashcards
(33 cards)
What does the Great Bath suggest about the Harappan culture?
The importance of cleanliness and ritual
List the four earliest civilizations of the world.
Indus Valley Civilization, Mesopotamian Civilization, Egyptian Civilization, Chinese Civilization
Harappan seals had engravings of_________
Animals
The houses in Harappa were made of mud. ➤ True or False?
F
Harappan script has been deciphered. ➤ True or False?
F
Why do we say that Harappa was a well-planned city?
It had a grid-like street pattern, proper drainage systems, and baked brick houses.
What were seals used for in the Harappan civilization?
Small, engraved objects used for stamping; often made of stone and featured images of animals and scripts, possibly used for trade and identification.
Describe the art and craft of Indus Valley Civilization.
They made beautiful pottery, seals, ornaments, and toys; artisans worked with metals, beads, shells, and semi-precious stones.
Large Indus Valley site in Kutch discovered in 1990.
Dholavira
Houses were constructed with _______.
baked bricks
The first plants to be grown were___________
Wheat and barley
What is a civilization?
A complex society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes.
What is the Great Bath?
A large, public bathing area found in Mohenjo-Daro, believed to have been used for ritual bathing.
What is a citadel?
A fortified area in a city, usually on higher ground, which served as the center of administration and protection in Harappan cities.
The Indus Valley Civilization started in______
3,500 BCE
Harappa was a _______ City.
well-Planned
The Indus Valley civilization was an urban civilization. ➤ True or False?
T
Name three other civilizations which existed at the same time as the Indus Valley Civilization.
Egyptian, Mesopotamian, Chinese
The Great Bath in Harappa is an important place. ➤ True or False?
T
Name any four Indus cities.
Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Lothal, Kalibangan
What were the reasons for the decline of Indus Valley civilizations?
- Natural disasters like floods
- River dried up or changed its course
- Attack by foreign invaders
- Decline of land fertility and fall in agriculture
The Harappan civilization belongs to______
Bronze Age
The Harappan script is _______.
undeciphered
A dockyard has been excavated at___________
Lothal