industrial period Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

when was the industrial period?

A

1700-1900

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2
Q

what diseases were most common in the industrial period?

A

cholera
diphtheria
small pox
typhoid
tuberculosis

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3
Q

who were the 7 key individuals of the industrial period?
( J S S N P L K )

A

edward jenner 1794
james simpson 1847
john snow 1854
florence nightingale 1855
louis pasteur 1861
joseph lister 1867
robert koch 1882

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4
Q

what was edward jenners main breakthrough?

A

he proved vaccination prevented small pox

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5
Q

what did edward jenners breakthrough cause?

A

they made vaccinations compulsory ( vaccination act 1853) and wiped out small pox

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6
Q

what year did edward jenner make his breakthrough?

A

1798

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7
Q

what was james simpsons main breakthrough?

A

he showed chloroform could be used as an anaesthetic

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8
Q

what did james simpsons breakthrough cause?

A

it helped childbirth and operations
but sometimes patients died or got infections from it

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9
Q

what year was james simpsons breakthrough?

A

1847

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10
Q

what was john snows main breakthrough?

A

he showed people caught cholera from the water

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11
Q

what year did john snow make his discovery?

A

1854

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12
Q

what was florence nightingales main breakthrough?

A

she improved living conditions in hospitals and trained nurses to keep wards more sanitary

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13
Q

what year did florence nightingale make her breakthrough?

A

1855

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14
Q

what was louis pasteurs main breakthrough?

A

germ theory- bacteria causes human disease

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15
Q

what did louis pasteurs breakthrough cause?

A

vaccines were developed

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16
Q

what year was germ theory discovered?

17
Q

what did germ theory prove?

A

microbes in the air were causing decay

18
Q

what was joseph listers main breakthrough?

A

he made antiseptic from carbolic acid

19
Q

what did joseph listers breakthrough cause?

A

reduced death and made longer operations possible

20
Q

when did joseph lister make his discover?

21
Q

what was robert kochs main breakthrough?

A

he discovered bacteria causes individual diseases

22
Q

what did did robert kochs breakthrough cause?

A

developed vaccines

23
Q

when did robert koch make his discovery?

24
Q

what was the vaccination act of 1840?

A

it outlawed inoculations
it made vaccines free

25
what was the public health act of 1848?
a board of health was set up and taxes to pay for health improvements were created
26
what was the vaccination act of 1853?
it made it compulsory for infants to be vaccinated
27
what was the artisan dwelling act of 1865?
it forced home owners to keep their houses in good condition
28
what was the reform act of 1867?
all men over 21 were aloud to vote
29
what did the public health act of 1875 change?
it made people clean up streets and sewers and medical officers were appointed to enforce rules