Industrial relations

Question 1

What was Wilson’s key message upon returning to power in 1974 regarding industrial strife?

Answer 1

That Labour was far better equipped than the Conservatives to handle industrial unrest and work with trade unions.

Question 2

What was the Social Contract?

Answer 2

A 1973 agreement between Labour (while in opposition) and the TUC involving voluntary pay restraint by trade unions in return for repealing Heath’s Industrial Relations Act and the Pay Board.

Question 3

What immediate action did Wilson’s government take with the NUM (National Union of Mineworkers)?

Answer 3

Reached an agreement that allowed the government to end the state of emergency and the 3-day working week.

Question 4

Which left-wing Labour figures were given key positions in 1974, and what departments did they lead?

Answer 4

Tony Benn: Department of Industry
Michael Foot: Department of Employment

Question 5

What economic steps did Chancellor Dennis Healey take in 1974?

Answer 5

He introduced two budgets (in March and July) aimed at tackling the economic crisis without creating conflict with the trade unions.