Industrial Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Industrial

A

Process of using machines to manufacture goods

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2
Q

Revolution

A

Sudden or large shift in government, society, or culture.

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3
Q

Agriculture Revolution

A

The gradual movement toward modern agricultural systems

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4
Q

Jethro Tull

A

An English farmer that created horse pulled seed drill’s

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5
Q

Crop Rotation

A

Rotating crops out to not run out of a certain nutrient.

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6
Q

Enclosure Movement

A

Dividing or combining communal land into private farmland

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7
Q

Textile

A

Type of cloth or woven fabric, like kente

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8
Q

Cottage Industry

A

The creation of products at home

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9
Q

Flying Shuttle

A

Was a cord that ran through a loom that allowed a person to the job of 2.

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10
Q

Spinning Jenny

A

A machine that took raw materials and made them into something workers could weave.

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11
Q

Water Frame

A

A machine like the Spinning Jenny, but was automatic and make stronger fabric.

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12
Q

Power Loom

A

An automated loom

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13
Q

Mass Production

A

Manufacturing of goods in large quantity by machinery or people

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14
Q

Steam Engine

A

An engine powered by steam that used it to make vacuums that made the pistons get sucked and moved

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15
Q

Turnpikes

A

A road that people pay a toll or fee to use

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16
Q

Canals

A

Waterways that run through the interior of a country, often artificial

17
Q

Locomotive

A

A steam engine that could pull itself along a track

18
Q

Moving Assembly Lime

A

Specified jobs for each worker that is set on an automated line

19
Q

Industrialists

A

A new wealthy class created by industrialization and rich factory workers

20
Q

Middle Class

A

The normal people

21
Q

Working Class

A

People who worked for factories, often not that rich

22
Q

Urbanization

A

The population shift to established cities and growth of cities around mines and factories

23
Q

Germ Theory

A

The theory by John Snow that disease was caused by a germ cell

24
Q

Cell Theory

A

The theory that all living things are made from cells