Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM


Top Flashcards (Certified)
All Flashcards

Industrial Revolution > Industrial Revolution > Flashcards

Industrial Revolution Flashcards

(60 cards)

Start Studying
1
Q

What was the primary energy source that powered the Industrial Revolution?

A

Steam power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution began in the 18th century.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Fill in the blank: The invention of the _____ significantly improved the efficiency of steam engines.

A

Condensing engine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which invention is James Watt best known for improving?

A

The steam engine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Name one key industry that was transformed by mechanization during the Industrial Revolution.

A

Textile industry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was a major social impact of the Industrial Revolution?

A

Urbanization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT a consequence of the Industrial Revolution? A) Increased production B) Decline of rural areas C) Rise of feudalism D) Growth of cities

A

C) Rise of feudalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is mechanization?

A

The use of machines to perform tasks previously done by hand.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution led to a decrease in the standard of living for most workers.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What major transport innovation was developed during the Industrial Revolution?

A

Railroads

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Fill in the blank: The period of rapid industrial growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries is referred to as the _____ Revolution.

A

Second Industrial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Which country is considered the birthplace of the Industrial Revolution?

A

England

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Name one innovation that characterized the Second Industrial Revolution.

A

Electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Multiple Choice: What was a significant effect of the steam engine on transportation? A) Slower travel times B) Increased trade routes C) Decreased cargo capacity D) Reduced travel distances

A

B) Increased trade routes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What role did factories play in the Industrial Revolution?

A

They centralized production and increased efficiency.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution resulted in the rise of a middle class.

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What technology began to replace steam power in the 20th century?

A

Electric power

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ was invented by Henry Ford to revolutionize manufacturing.

A

Assembly line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was one of the main purposes of mechanization?

A

To increase production speed and reduce labor costs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Which innovation allowed for the mass production of goods?

A

Assembly line

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no impact on global trade.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the significance of the cotton gin?

A

It greatly increased the efficiency of cotton processing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Fill in the blank: The development of _____ was crucial for powering machinery in factories.

A

Electricity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Which two inventions are often credited with starting the Industrial Revolution?

A

The spinning jenny and the steam engine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
What was a common working condition in factories during the Industrial Revolution?
Long hours and unsafe environments
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a characteristic of the Third Industrial Revolution? A) Digital technology B) Steam power C) Agricultural mechanization D) Textile manufacturing
A) Digital technology
27
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on child labor?
It led to increased child labor in factories.
28
True or False: Innovations during the Industrial Revolution were limited to Europe.
False
29
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a social movement that emerged in response to the Industrial Revolution, advocating for workers' rights.
Labor movement
30
What is one effect of the mechanization of agriculture?
Increased food production
31
Which industry saw significant growth due to the invention of the steam locomotive?
Railroad industry
32
What was the significance of the telegraph during the Industrial Revolution?
It improved communication over long distances.
33
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no environmental impact.
False
34
Fill in the blank: The introduction of _____ allowed for the development of the modern automobile.
Internal combustion engine
35
What was one major outcome of the Industrial Revolution on global economies?
Increased globalization
36
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a major innovation of the 21st century? A) Steam engine B) Internet C) Spinning wheel D) Water wheel
B) Internet
37
What is the role of automation in the 21st-century industrial landscape?
To enhance efficiency and reduce human labor.
38
True or False: The Industrial Revolution marked a shift from agrarian economies to industrial economies.
True
39
Fill in the blank: The _____ Revolution is characterized by the rise of digital technology and artificial intelligence.
Fourth Industrial
40
What was a direct consequence of mechanization in the textile industry?
Increased production and lower costs.
41
What is one example of a renewable energy source that emerged in the 21st century?
Solar power
42
Multiple Choice: Which invention is associated with the Second Industrial Revolution? A) Steam engine B) Cotton gin C) Electric light bulb D) Plow
C) Electric light bulb
43
What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on women in the workforce?
It led to increased participation in factory jobs.
44
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had no cultural impacts.
False
45
Fill in the blank: The _____ facilitated the movement of goods and people across vast distances during the Industrial Revolution.
Railroad
46
What is one characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution?
Integration of physical and digital systems.
47
What was the primary focus of the labor movement during the Industrial Revolution?
To improve working conditions and wages.
48
Multiple Choice: Which of the following technologies emerged from the Third Industrial Revolution? A) Steam engine B) Computer C) Water wheel D) Loom
B) Computer
49
Fill in the blank: The introduction of _____ allowed for the mass production of consumer goods in the 20th century.
Automation
50
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had a uniform impact across all regions.
False
51
What is one way the Industrial Revolution influenced modern economic systems?
It led to the rise of capitalism.
52
What was the relationship between steam power and transportation?
Steam power enabled the development of steamships and locomotives.
53
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a major technological advancement that allowed for the development of radio communication.
Vacuum tube
54
What is one of the most significant innovations of the 21st century in the field of communication?
Smartphones
55
True or False: The Industrial Revolution was solely an economic transformation.
False
56
What was the primary goal of the assembly line?
To increase efficiency in manufacturing.
57
Multiple Choice: Which invention is credited with revolutionizing the textile industry? A) Spinning jenny B) Steam engine C) Electric loom D) All of the above
D) All of the above
58
Fill in the blank: The _____ was a significant labor organization that emerged in response to the Industrial Revolution.
American Federation of Labor
59
What was a major health impact of industrialization in urban areas?
Spread of diseases due to poor living conditions.
60
True or False: The Industrial Revolution had a positive impact on all social classes.
False

Industrial Revolution (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions