Industrial Revolution L5 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the only day most people got off and what did they spend the morning of that day doing?

A

Usually the only day people got off was Sundays and most spent the Sunday morning at church.

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2
Q

What type of holidays did people get off? Name some examples.

A

People got off religious holiday such as Christmas day and Easter Sunday.

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3
Q

When did people start gaining more free time?

A

The mid 1800

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4
Q

Why did people take the train for holidays?

A

The railways and cheap fares made travel affordable for the working class

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5
Q

What did new laws prevent women and children from doing in factories?

A

New laws had been introduced in order to prevent young children working in factories and restricting women and children’s working hours.

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6
Q

What did the new law stopping women and children working for long, cause?

A

Many factories couldn’t remain open without women and children and therefore men also found themselves home earlier in the evening and off on Saturday afternoon.

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7
Q

What year were bank holidays given to workers?

A

In 1871 parliament introduced bank holidays giving most workers a few more days off throughout the year

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8
Q

When was the football league set up?

A

The football league was set up in 1888 huge crowds were drawn to matches on a saturday afternoon when the factories were closed.

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9
Q

How did railways help the popularity of football?

A

The railways also helped the popularity of the sport because it was easier than ever before for a ‘fan’ to travel around the country following their team

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10
Q

Why was it cheap to play football?

A

It was cheap to play as all you needed was a ball and an open space to play.

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11
Q

Why did working-class people go on holiday?

A

The railways took working-class people to the seaside to have fun.

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12
Q

How many people went on trips?

A

Day trips were taken by thousands of people.

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13
Q

Name 3 thing the seaside resorts included.

A

These seaside resorts included piers, live entertainment like stage shows and music, ice cream sellers and seafront hotels.

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14
Q

What was it compulsory for working-children to to do?

A

There was a compulsory attendance at school for working-children.

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15
Q

What became more common as more people learned to read?

A

Reading books became more common as a result of people learning to read.

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16
Q

What did books become?

A

Books became more affordable to purchase.

17
Q

How many copies of books were new novels by authors sold?

A

New novels such as Charles Dickens (Oliver Twist 1837) and Mary Shelley (Frankenstein 1818) sold thousands of books

18
Q

When did cycling become more popular and why?

A

Cycling became very popular in the 1870s because it was one of the cheapest ways to travel

19
Q

Who started to make developments to the bike and what was the result of this?

A

James Starley started to make developments to the basic design of a bike this made bicycles easier to ride and a more reliable form of transportation.

20
Q

Where would richer people go for holidays?

A

Richer people would go to large, elegant, expensive concert halls or theatres to watch classical music concerts, operas and plays.

21
Q

What was a much cheaper place for people to see music performances?

A

For poorer people, there were music halls which were far cheaper.

22
Q

What is a music hall?

A

A music hall was a large building where the audience would pay to see a wide variety of acts including singers, comedians, acrobats and magicians.