Industrial Revolution & Nationalism Flashcards by loa gardarsdottir

Q

What powered the Industrial Revolution?

A

The steam engine.

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Q

What economic system grew during the IR?

A

Capitalism.

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Q

What industry led to factories?

A

Textile (clothing) industry.

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Q

What helped industrialization happen?

A

Investment capital (money).

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Q

What were working conditions like?

A

Unsafe and harsh.

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Q

How did urbanization affect workers?

A

Forced them into poor conditions.

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Q

What must a country do before industrializing?

A

Grow enough food.

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Q

What is laissez-faire economics?

A

Gov shouldn’t interfere with business.

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Q

What do communists believe?

A

A society without social classes.

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Q

What did Karl Marx say about history?

A

It’s about class struggle.

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Q

What was Social Darwinism used for?

A

To justify imperialism.

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Q

What does the nationalism quote mean?

A

Nations unite people with shared culture, history, and language.

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