Industrial Society IDs

Question 1

Sir Robert Peel

Answer 1

started the first professional police force in 1829

Question 2

Jeremy Bentham

Answer 2

Believed in utilitarianism and said that if receiving aid was difficult and humiliating then people would do it less.

Question 3

Henri de Rouvroy, Comte de Saint-Simon

Answer 3

A utopian socialist; believed in rather than redistributing wealth, experts should manage it. He also said directors should organize and coordinate activities of individuals and groups to achieve social harmony. He was pro-free market economy

Question 4

Robert Owen

Answer 4

Founded New Harmony, Indiana; saw no incompatibility between a humane
industrial environment and a good profit

Question 5

Pierre-Joseph Proudhon

Answer 5

the first to use the term anarchist, advocated for mutualism

Question 6

Auguste Blanqui

Answer 6

Called for the violent overthrow of free market economy, established governments, and established norms

Question 7

Karl “satan” Marx

Answer 7

created Marxism

Question 8

Friedrich Engels

Answer 8

Published The Condition of the Working Class in England, joined with Marx to make the communist manifesto.

Question 9

Napoleon III

Answer 9

Led the second French Empire

Question 10

Felix Schwarzenberg

Answer 10

Bohemian nobleman and an Austrian statesman who restored the Austrian Empire as a European great power following the Revolutions of 1848

Question 11

Frederick William IV

Answer 11

conservative policies helped spark the Revolution of 1848

Question 12

Pope Pius IX

Answer 12

the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican Council in 1868 and for permanently losing control of the Papal States in 1870 to the Kingdom of Italy

Question 13

Garibaldi

Answer 13

fought for Italian unity and almost single-handedly united northern and southern Italy

Question 14

Mazzini

Answer 14

committed himself to the cause of Italian independence and unity. Forced into exile in 1831 for his revolutionary activities

Question 15

William Lovett

Answer 15

One of the founders of the London Working Men’s association

Question 16

John Howard

Answer 16

an 18th-century English philanthropist who made significant contributions in prison reform

Question 17

Louis Blanc

Answer 17

noted for his theory of worker-controlled “social workshops.”

Question 18

Charles Fourier

Answer 18

advocated a reconstruction of society based on communal associations of producers known as phalanges