Industrialization Flashcards

1
Q

Agricultural Revolution

A

-1700s agriculture revolutionizes

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2
Q

Enclosures

A
  • Fenced in land used by large landowners
    1. New agricultural Methods
    2. Forced small farmers to move to cities and give up farming or become tenant farmers
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3
Q

Crop Rotation

A
  • System of growing different crop in field each year to preserve the fertility of the land
    • came middle ages
    • increased crop production
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4
Q

Industrialization

A
  • the development of industries for the machine production of goods
    • needed natural resources like iron ore, coal, rivers, and harbors
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5
Q

Factors of Production

A
  • The resources needed to produces goods and services

- land, labor, and capital

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6
Q

Factories

A
  • large building in which machinery manufactures goods

- built near rivers and streams

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7
Q

Entrepreneur

A

-person who organizes, manages, and takes risks of business

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8
Q

Urbanization

A
  • 1800-1850 the growth of cities and the migration of people into them
    • cities doubled over
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9
Q

Middle class

A
  • social class made up of skilled workers, business people, and wealthy farmers
    • made up of a lower and upper class
    • became wealthy
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10
Q

Cooperation

A

-Business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts

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11
Q

stocks

A

-certain rights of ownership

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12
Q

Industrialization Revolution

A

-the shift, beginning in England during the middle of the 1700s, from making goods by hand to making them by machine

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