Industrialization Flashcards
(44 cards)
1
Q
Standard of living
A
*How hard or easy your life is- the easier life is, the higher your standard of living
2
Q
Leisure
A
*Free time– used for enjoyment or relaxing
3
Q
The Media
A
- The forms of mass communication
- Newspapers
- TV
- Magazines
- Radio
4
Q
Public Opinion
A
*What the people think
5
Q
Interest Groups
A
- A group of people who want something in common from the government– a particular thing is ¨of interest¨ to them.
- Ex.: National Association of Advancement for Colored People, National Education Association, AAA, and Corn Grovers.
6
Q
Political Parties
A
- Groups that try to run the government.
- Republicans
- Democrats
- Green Party
- Libertarian Party
7
Q
Business Regulation
A
- The government telling businesses what they can and cannot do.
- Examples: Minimum wage, Meat Inspection Act
8
Q
Labor Legislation
A
- Laws about work. Often about unions.
9
Q
Middle Class
A
*People who work but have a good amount of money and a relatively high standard of living
10
Q
Unregulated Working Conditions
A
- Unregulated= no government oversight
- Working conditions= what the enviroment is like at your work-Mostly related to safety
- Unregulated Working conditions means the government does not tell businesses what the enviroment at work must be like
11
Q
Haymarket Riot (1886)
A
*Chicago labor protest turned where there was a bombing and a riot
12
Q
Homestead Strike (1892)
A
- Strike of US steel workers
- There was gunfight between workers and strikebreakers
- Led to a decline in union membership
13
Q
Pullman Strike (1894)
A
- Nationwide strike by the American Railway Union
- Striking against the Pullman Company
- Lots of rioting
14
Q
Great Railroad Strike
A
- Riots against railroads
- No unions involved
- Led to the formation of Labor Unions
- Local, State and Federal Militias called in to end the violence
15
Q
Collective Bargaining
A
- Workers banding together to negotiate with managers for better pay, working conditions, and hours.
- What labor unions do
16
Q
Labor Union/ Labor Organization
A
- Workers get together (organize) for better wages, working conditions, and hours
- Examples: United Autoworkers, Ohio Education Association
17
Q
Labor
A
- Work or workers
* Examples: coal miners, teachers, steel workers, and autoworkers
18
Q
Antitrust Legislation
A
*Laws against monopolies/trust
19
Q
Legislation
A
- Laws or Lawmaking
* Examples: The Affordable Healthcare Act, Sherman Antitrust Act
20
Q
Policy
A
- A course of action
- It answers the question: ¨How are we going to do things?¨”
- Example: ¨Late to class, no hall pass¨
21
Q
Suburbs
A
*Communities just outside of cities- not as densely populated, but not rural
Ex.: Pickerington, Westerville, Dublin
22
Q
Political Corruption
A
*Using a position of power to cheat and make money
23
Q
Urbanization
A
- Cities getting bigger
* Urban=city
24
Q
Nativism
A
- Showing favoritism toward non-immigrants (¨Natives¨)
- Has nothing to do with American Indians!
- Example: reefusing to hire immigrants
25
Migration
*Moving within a country
26
Emigration
* People leaving a country
| * The opposite of immigration
27
Immigration
* People moving into a country
| * Example: a person moves here from Italy or Mexico
28
Interdependence
* Two or more things that need each other to work.
* Example: -steel companies need railroads to ship their steel around the country
- Railroads need steel to make their tracks, trains, bridges, etc. THEY NEED EACH OTHER
*This is a result of specialization
29
Specialization
* Getting really good at producing or doing one thing.
| * Examples: a kicker on a football team; a line worker who just bolts on the front left tire of a car
30
Productivity
* Measure of inputs vs outputs
* If you produce more with the same amount of resources or less, your productivity goes UP
* Example: today 10 workers produce 10 cars; tomorrow, the same 10 workers produce 15 cars. Productivity went up.
31
Efficiency
* Eliminating waste: -Eliminating wasted time, money, energy, resources, etc.
* Example: taking the shortest route to get somewhere
32
Sherman Antitrust Act
*1st Federal law to attempt to limit monopolies
33
Monopoly/Trust
* One company is the only place you can get a certain good or service
- NO Competition
* Example: Standard Oil, U.S. steel
34
Corporation
* business that is owned by many people not just one person
| * Example: Walmart, Sony, Ford, etc.
35
Social Darwinism
* Survival of the fittest
* ONly the strong survive- everyone is competing against everyone else
* Example: small businesses can't compete with bigger ones, so they just go out of business
36
Laissez-Faire
* An Enlightenment philosophy
* Means ¨Ḧands off¨¨-- the government stays out of businesses way, and lets them direct their own course
* Capitalism, Market Economy
37
Industry
*The business of making things
38
Mechanization
* Producing stuff with machines
| * Automation
39
Agrarian
*Related to farming
40
Capitalism
* Capital= Money
* Business competing to make money
* Laissez- Faire, Market Economy
41
Industrialization
* Making stuff with machines in big factories
| * Mass production
42
Rural
* Areas where not many people live
* In ¨the country¨
* These areas are always shrinking
43
Tenement
*overcrowded, slum housing
44
Commerce
*to buy and sell things
