industry Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

what does primary industry deal with?

A

direct harvesting resources from the earth

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2
Q

primary industry accounts for what percentage of Canada’s workforce?

A

4%

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3
Q

primary industry jobs have been reduced why?

A

because of increase In technology

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4
Q

what does second industry do?

A

process resources into a product

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5
Q

where is the second industry located?

A

often in urban areas, near customers

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6
Q

what percent of jobs are in the second industry?

A

21%

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7
Q

what does the tertiary industry do?

A

provides services rather than goods

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8
Q

where are tertiary jobs located

A

concentrated in urban areas

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9
Q

what percent of jobs are in the tertiary industry?

A

75%

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10
Q

what is the quaternary industry?

A

highly specialized knowledge-based technological and support services

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11
Q

what does the quaternary industry do?

A

process ideas rather than products

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12
Q

jobs in the quaternary industry often….?

A

overlap with other levels

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13
Q

what are some examples of a quaternary job?

A

computer analyst, researcher

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14
Q

what is the quinary industry?

A

involves the people who make decisions that impact the whole industrial process

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15
Q

example of a quinary job?

A

government, senior executives in business

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16
Q

what are the 5 basic methods of transportation?

A

water, rail, truck, air pipeline

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17
Q

what is the cheapest method of transportation?

A

water

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18
Q

what is the slowest method of transportation?

A

water

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19
Q

a fairly inexpensive way of transportation but costs more that water

A

rail

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20
Q

not as flexible way of transportation?

A

rail

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21
Q

what has made people question the safety of rail transportation

22
Q

is a far more expensive way of transportation than rail

23
Q

is the most effective way of transportation for short hauls

24
Q

is a very flexible way of transportation

25
most expensive way of transportation
air
26
transportation used for high-value cargo
air
27
the fastest way of transportation
air
28
used for transportation of liquids or gas
pipeline
29
pipeline ares very....
expensive to build, but inexpensive to maintain
30
all factories and all industries require...
energy
31
the _____ and _______ of energy is very important to businesses
type, availability
32
5 main types of energy
hydro, thermal, nuclear, natural gas, coal
33
hydro is ______ and _______
cheap, efficient
34
thermal electricity is ________
convenient
35
in thermal energy what is used?
steam is used to produce the electricity, so it is reliant on the presence of geothermal activity
36
________ costs to build the thermal plant, but maintenance costs are________
lower, high
37
what can't thermal energy do?
adjust quickly to changes in demand
38
nuclear energy can be built...
anywhere
39
nuclear energy is very ______ to build, so _____ costs for customers
expensive, high
40
in nuclear energy what is produced?
toxic waste
41
nuclear energy is.....
very reliable
42
where is natural gas available?
pipelines
43
natural gas is ______ burning
clean, doesn't produce any GHG's
44
natural gas is _____________, so it is finite
fossil fuel
45
natural gas prices......
fluctuates
46
natural gas prices have been stable for the last ______ years
2
47
coal is _____
inexpensive
48
coal-fired plants are ______ to build
easy
49
coal resource is _____
finite
50
coal is more _______ than oil or other petroleum products
available
51
why do governments restrict the use of coal
due to the toxic emissions