Inert Gases Flashcards
(4 cards)
Elements of G 18
Periodicity
He Ne Ar Kr Xe Rd
2,8,8,18,18,32
Atomic radius
IE
EGE
Atomicity
Solubility in water
Low MP and BP. Why?
Diffuses through what type of lab materials?
Increases down the group
Very high. Decreases down the group
Large and +ve due to stable EC.
Monoatomic
Sparingly soluble
Because of only dispersion force
Rubber and glass.
Reactions of G18
Hydrolysis of XeF2
Hydrolysis and partial hydrolysis of XeF6
XeF2 + H2O –> Xe + HF + O2
XeF6 + 3H2O –> XeO3 + HF
And
XeF6 + H2O (partial) –> XeOF4 + 2HF
XeF6 + 2H2O(partial) –> XeO2F2 + 4HF
XeO3
Colour
Explosive or not
XeOF4
Colour
Volatile or not
Powerful fluorinating agents?
XeO3
Colourless and explosive
XeOF4
Colourless and volatile
XeF2, XeF4, XeF6