Infancy Flashcards
(21 cards)
Infancy
0-2
Physical
Fine and gross motor skills.
Intellectual
Memory
Brain
Learning
Emotional
How their feelings are
Self-esteem
Self-concept
Social
Becoming and making new friends
Manors
Birth and infancy development
Babies are born with several reflexes- Rooting Sucking Swallowing Grasping Stepping The startle reflex
Physical control
Coordination moves from head to trunk then to legs
Fine and gross motor skills
Physical development- 1 month
Head sags when not supported
Hands from a fist
Warps fingers round objects
Physical development- 3 months
Turns head towards bright colours
Actively holds a toy
Pulls at blanket and clothing
Physical development - 6 months
Chews and bites
Rolls from stomach to back
Holds objects for 30 seconds
Physical development - 9 months
Crawls with one hand full
Gets down from standing
Claps hands
Physical development - 12 months
Crawls on hands and knees
Walks with help
Sits without support
Physical development- 13 to 18 months
Soft spot on top of head closes
Holds foot out for shoe
Scribbles on paper
Walks without help
Physical development - 24 months
Unzips zipper
Average yearly weight gain is 4 to 6 pounds
Snips paper in place with scissors
Intellectual development - 1 month
Briefly watched objects
Expects feedings at certain times
Can distinguish taste
Intellectual development- 3 months
Follows object from side to side of body
Is attentive for up to 15 minutes at one time
Repeats an action for their own sake
Intellectual development - 6 months
Picks up blocks briefly and directly
Senses the relationship between hands and objects they manipulate
Intellectual development - 9 months
Fears heights, aware of vertical space
Begins to show a quality of persistence
Begging of intelligence, assigns symbols to events
Intellectual development - 12 months
Stacks two blocks
Understand no and bye-bye
Intellectual development - 13-18 months
Understands relationships between object and use
Recognises familiar pictures
Beginning concept of ‘up’ and ‘down’
Intellectual development - 24 months
Refers self by name
Builds tower of 4-8 blocks
Has insight an forethought