infant-1yr growth and development

Question 1

respirations

Answer 1

• newborn: 30-60/min

- 12m: 20-30/min

Question 2

heart rate

Answer 2

• newborn: 120-140

- 12m: 100

Question 3

blood pressure

Answer 3

• newborn: 60/40

- 12m: 100/50

Question 4

weight

Answer 4

• doubles birth weight by 4-6m

- triples weight by 12 months

Question 5

dietary input

Answer 5

• frequent burping
• hold when feeding, no propping
• milk/water only in bottle
• 12m: three full meals with snacks, transition to whole milk, limit 12-16oz

Question 6

output

Answer 6

• 8-10 stools/day for newborn

- can go several days with no bm

Question 7

1 month gross/motor development

Answer 7

• lifts and turns head to side when prone
• head lag when pulled to sit
• fits mostly clenched
• involuntary hand movements

Question 8

4m gross/motor development

Answer 8

• lifts head and looks around
• rolls prone to supine
• bats at object

Question 9

5m gross/motor development

Answer 9

• rolls supine to prone and back

- sits upright when supported

Question 10

6m gross/motor development

Answer 10

• tripod sits

- lose head lag

Question 11

7m gross/motor development

Answer 11

transfers one object from one hand to the other

Question 12

8m gross/motor development

Answer 12

• sits unsupported

- gross pincer grasp (rask)

Question 13

9m gross/motor development

Answer 13

• crawls

- bangs objects together

Question 14

10m gross/motor development

Answer 14

• pulls to stand
• cruises
• fine pincer grasp
• puts objects into container and takes them out

Question 15

12m gross/motor development

Answer 15

• sits from standing position
• walks independently
• feeds self with cup and spoon

Question 16

1-3m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

Answer 16

• coos
• random noises
• different cries
• real smile at 2m
• tracking

Question 17

4-5m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

Answer 17

• vowel sounds
• laugs
• responds to other voices
• responds to name
• responds to no

Question 18

6-7m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

Answer 18

• distinguish emotions based on tone of voice
• squealing and yelling about 6m
• express joy/displeasure

Question 19

8-10m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

Answer 19

• babbling
• strings without meaning
• stranger anxiety
• separation anxiety

Question 20

12m Social/Emotional/ Sensory Development

Answer 20

• 2-3 words w/ meaning
• recognizes objects by name
• imitate animal sounds
• babbles with inflection

Question 21

language

Answer 21

• prelinguistic
• vocalizes sounds
• laughs/squeals
• imitates speech
• “dadda” & “mama”

Question 22

erikson

Answer 22

trust v. mistrust (to 2y)

Question 23

piaget

Answer 23

sensiromotor (to 2yr)

Question 24

anticipatory guidance

Answer 24

• car seat, rear facing until 2y
• gun safety
• avoiding trauma
• safe sleep practices (no swaddling after infant is able to roll over)