Infant Development (2.7) Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

1 month
Prone

A

Slightly elevates and rotates head

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2
Q

1 month
Supine

A

Reciprocal and symmetrical kicking

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3
Q

1 month
Sitting

A

Forward flexion of trunk, head in line with trunk

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4
Q

1 month
Upper extremity

A

Opens and closes hands; reaching depends body position and visual gaze on object

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5
Q

1 month
Mobility

A

Turns heads

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6
Q

1 month
Social

A

Visual preferences of humans

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7
Q

1 month
Language

A

Moves in response to a voice ; vocalizes to caregiver’s smile and voice

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8
Q

2-3 months
Prone

A

Elbows in line with shoulders for forearm support; lateral weight shifting; arcs back in pivot prone

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9
Q

2-3 months
Supine

A

Symmetrical posture predominates; kicking movements

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10
Q

2-3 months
Sitting

A

Midline head alignment; minimal head lag during pull to sitting; propped sitting with support

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11
Q

2-3 months
Upper Extremity

A

Reaches and grasps with eye hand coordination; fingers play in mouth

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12
Q

2-3 months
Mobility

A

May roll supine to prone

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13
Q

2-3 months
Social

A

Listens to voices; smiles purposely in response to caregivers face or voice

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14
Q

2-3 months
Language

A

Coos: cries to get attention; crying decreases with adult eye contact; vocalizes to express displeasure

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15
Q

4–5 months
Prone

A

Weight shifting to free arm and reach with one hand

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16
Q

4-5 months
Supine

A

Brings feet to mouth; attempts roll to side with leg or arm leading

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17
Q

4-5 months
Sitting

A

No head lag when pulled to sit; static ring sitting emerging; attempts lateral weight shift to support body with one arm and grasp toy with the other

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18
Q

4-5 months
Upper extremity

A

Arms extended up in supine to reach in midline; Palmer grasp on cube; holds toy with two hands

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19
Q

4-5 months
Mobility

A

Pivot prone rotation; may attempt rocking in quadruped And pushing backward; in standing bears weight

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20
Q

4-5 months
Social

A

Laughs, excited by food; smile at self in mirror

21
Q

4-5 months
Language

A

Turns head towards a voice; vocalizes ; laughs and babbles

22
Q

6-7 months
Prone

A

Elevates trunk with elbow extension; may rock on hands and knees; transition to sitting; pushes backwards

23
Q

6-7 months
Supine

A

Brings feet to chin or mouth; rolls to prone; attempts to raise self to sit

24
Q

6-7 months
Sitting

A

Sits without support while manipulating a toy; weight shifting with lateral and anterior arm support

25
6-7 months Upper extremity
Brings objects to midline; holds bottle with two hands; rakes for small objects; objects held in palm by fingers and opposed thumb (radial palmar grasp)
26
6-7 months Mobility
Moves forward with arms with or without abdomen elevated; rolls; stands with assistance
27
6-7 months Social
Enjoys mirror; lively response to familiar people
28
6-7 months Language
Babbles ; vocalizes for different syllables; has two syllable combinations; responds to name
29
8-9 months Prone
Transitions in and out of sitting to quadruped or prone; pulled to stand with support
30
8-9 months Supine
Raises self to sit
31
8-9 months Sitting
Manipulated toy in sitting position; anterior, lateral protective reactions present and backward emerging
32
8-9 months Upper extremity
Controlled release; transfer objects ; radial digital grasp
33
8-9 months Mobility
Crawls; creeps; pulls to stand at support; walks with assistance
34
8-9 months Social
Shows initial separation concern; desire to be with people; waves bye
35
8-9 months Language
Babbling with variety of consonants; shouts out vocalizes to gain attention; vocalizes syllables; responds to “no “ most of time
36
10-11 months Prone
Pulls to stand through half kneeling
37
10-11 months Supine
Transition to sitting and quadruped; rarely supine
38
10-11 months Sitting
Rotates or pivots while sitting to reach
39
10-11 months Upper extremity
Small objects held between thumb and middle of index finger (inferior pincer) later between pads of thumb and index finger (pincer)
40
10-11 months Mobility
Sidesteps out cruises with external support; stands alone; walks with one hands held
41
10-11 months Social
Played peek a boo and patty cake; wave bye bye; has fear of strangers; performs for attention
42
10-11 months Language
Says repetitive consonant sounds like mama, dada; gives objects upon verbal request
43
12 months Prone
Stands up through quadruped
44
12 months Supine
Moves rapidly into sitting or quadruped to standing
45
12 months Sitting
Wide variety of sitting positions
46
12 months Upper extremity
Small objects held between tips of thumb and index finger ( fine or superior pincer); rolls a ball; scoops with spoons; fingers feeds
47
12 months Mobility
Independent walking with high hand guard and wide base of support; lowers self with control from standing; may move in and out of full squat position
48
12 months Social
Actively engages in play; understands and follows simple commands; performs for social attention
49
12 months Language
Points to 3 body parts; imitates name is familiar objects; vocalizes with intent; uses a word to call a person; understands simple commands; identifies two body parts