Infecciosas

Question 1

Neumonia extrahospitalaria

Answer 1

Neumococo

Question 2

Neumonia px previamente sano

Answer 2

Neumococo

Question 3

Neumonia en EPOC

Answer 3

1. Neumococo

2. Haemophilus

Question 4

Neumonia Lobar Segmentada

Answer 4

Neumococo

Question 5

Neumonia c/ bullas

Answer 5

S. Aureus

Question 6

Neumonia bact. < 6mo

Answer 6

S. Aureus

Question 7

Neumonia ADVP (tras endocarditis)

Answer 7

S. Aureus

Question 8

Neumonia <3 años

Answer 8

Virus Sincitial Resp

Question 9

Neumonia atípica

Answer 9

Mycopl. pneumania

Question 10

Neumonia atípica (contacto loros)

Answer 10

Chlamydia Psitaci

Question 11

Neumonia virica (px inmunodeprimido)

Answer 11

CMV

Question 12

Neumonitis transplantados

Answer 12

CMV

Question 13

Neumonia celulas gigantes

Answer 13

Vir. Sarampión

Question 14

Neumonitis patron multinodulillar

Answer 14

Vir Varicela

Question 15

Neumonia NOSOCOMIAL

Answer 15

Bacilos gramnegativos (enterobac, pseudomona)
2. S. Aureus

Question 16

Neumonia px Fibrosis Quistica

Answer 16

Pseudomona

Question 17

Formacion micelar cavidad previa

Answer 17

Aspergillus

Question 18

Neumonia refractar a antibioticos en px neutropenico

Answer 18

Multinodular: Cándida
Cavitda: Aspergillus

Question 19

Granulomas c/ calcificaciones en diana

+ adenopatias calcificadas hiliares y mediastinicas

Answer 19

Histoplasmosis

Question 20

Neumonia oportunista SIDA

Answer 20

P.Jiroveci

Question 21

Neumonia alteraciones hepaticas:

Answer 21

Fiebre Q

Psitacosis

Question 22

Neumoonia asociada anemia hemolitica y crioaglutininas

Answer 22

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae

Question 23

Neumonia c/ hiponatriemia + alt sed urniario

Answer 23

Legionella

Question 24

Neumonia aum. LDH e hipoxemia

Answer 24

P.Jirovecci

Question 25

Formas de primoinfeccion tuberculosa

Answer 25

- Infiltr segmentrio + adenopatia hiliar - Infiltrado parenquima - Derrame pleural - Forma miliar - Adenop hiliar (px VIH)

Question 26

Enf. Pulmonar tubrculosa

Answer 26

Infiltrado multinodular y cavitacion en segmentos apicales posteriores (lob superior)

Question 27

Estafiloco | TTO.

Answer 27

Nafcilina o Cloxacilina (+ aminoglucosidos) R/alergia: Vancomicina R/alergia vanco: Daptomicina, linezolide

Question 28

S. Epidermidis TTO:

Answer 28

Vancomicina

Question 29

Infecc. Estreptococcica TTO:

Answer 29

``` Penicilina Benzatina (1 dose) Alergia: Macrólidos ```

Question 30

Difteria tto:

Answer 30

Eritromicina

Question 31

Carbunco tto:

Answer 31

Penicilina

Question 32

Listeria tto:

Answer 32

Penicilina

Question 33

Nocardia tto:

Answer 33

Sulfisoxazol

Question 34

Tto empirico uretritis-cervicitis:

Answer 34

``` CEFTRIAZONA IM (o cefixima oral) + Doxiciclina 7 dias / monodosis azitromicina ```

Question 35

Urentritis cervicitis no gonococica

Answer 35

Doxiciclina 7d / monodosis azitromicina

Question 36

Meningitis purulenta

Answer 36

RN y <3mo: CEFOTAXIMA + AMPICILINA Niños<3mo, Adultos <50 años: Cefotaxima/ceftriaxona + VANCOMICINA Adultos > 50 (alc, deb) Cefotaxima/ceftriaxona + VANCOMICINA + AMPICILINA

Question 37

Infecciones E.coli, Klebsiella, Enterobacter ,... TTO

Answer 37

CEFALOSPORINAS + AMINOGLUCOSIDOS

Question 38

Colitis pseudomembranosa tto:

Answer 38

Vancomicina oral