Infecciosas Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

AntiTBC bacteriostático

A

Etambutol

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2
Q

Sme reconstitución inmune

A

Tras tto antiTBC en VIH y empeora

Esperar 2-3sem para completar fases intensivas de tto tbc y luego introducir antiretrovirL

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3
Q

Que tuberculostatico produce agranulocitosis?

A

Isoniacida

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4
Q

EA de ETTTambuTTTTol

A

Neuropatía periférica

Es un bacTTTTEriosTTTTATTTTico

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5
Q

Gag

A

P24

P17

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6
Q

Env

A

Gp41

Gp120

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7
Q

Cagadas de palomas

A

Cryptococco neoformans

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8
Q

⤴️LDH en P con SIDA

A

Pneumocistys jirovecii

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9
Q

Pneumocistys jirovecii tto

A

Cotrimoxazol+cc si grave (O2<70)

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10
Q

Crytoccoco neoformans

Clínica y tto

A

LCR con ⤴️lindos
HIC porque la levadura no permite reabsorción

Anfotericina B limosomal + 5-flucitosina + P.lumbar de repetición
(Profilaxis 2)

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11
Q

EA Zidovudina

A

A. Macrocitica

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12
Q

Tto y Dx de Cryptosporum parvum

A

Nitazoxanida
Examen microscópico de heces (ooquistes)
CD4<200

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13
Q

EA Cotrimoxazol

A

Mielotoxico

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14
Q

EA Pirimetamina

A

leucopenia

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15
Q

Cual es el evento más fcte definitorio de SIDA?

A

TBC y es fcte q sea extrapulmonar o miliar (diseminación hematogena)

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16
Q

CD4 De MAI?
CLÍNICA?
Tto?

A

CD4<50
Diarrea—> 50% colitis ⤵️⤵️kg
Claritromicina + Etambutol + Rifa 12m

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17
Q

Con q se trata el poliomavitus JC?

A

No tiene tto

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18
Q

Circuncision protege contra VIH?

A

Siii

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19
Q

EA Ganciclovir

20
Q

Forcarnet y Aciclovir EA

21
Q

Cidofovir EA

A

⤴️⤴️⤴️ NEUROTOXICIDAD

22
Q

Crimea congo

A

Fiebre hemorragica

23
Q

Fiebre hemorragica

A
Ebola 
Marburg 
Crimea congo
Fiebre amarilla
Dengue 
Arenavirus=F. Hemorragica de Lassa
24
Q

El virus río Nilo produce Fiebre hemorragica?

A

NOOOOO‼️‼️‼️

25
Diarrea del viajeroooooo
E. Coli EnTeroToxÍgenooooo No está acostumbrado a las toxinas ‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
26
Neurotoxinas
S. Aureus B. Cereus <6h
27
Enterotoxinas —> Diarrea acuosa
V. Cholerae C. Perfringens E. Coli enterotoxigeno-diarrea viajero
28
Diarrea disentérica con: CITOTOXINAS | fiebre, sangre, moco y pus y leucocitaria en heces
Shigella C. Difíciles E. Coli en 2-3d
29
Salmonela thypii o parathipyyy
Colelitiasis
30
Salmonela enteritidis
Bacteremia corazón o huesoooo
31
AzOOOOOLLLL
Inhibe la síntesis de ergosterOOOOLLLLL
32
Equinocandina
Inhibe la síntesis de pared beta (1,3)D glucano Caspofungina Anidalafungina Micafungina
33
Anfotericina BBBBB
Alt. pBBBB de mBBBB
34
Ketoconazol | EA
Inhibidor P450 ISuprarrenal ⤵️ Testosterona
35
Histoplasmosis
Murciélago 🦇 cueva DIMORFICO
36
R. Coroniii
Rhicephalus sanguineus
37
Tropismo vascular
Ricketsia | Dengue
38
Tifus ePPPPPidémico = R. PPPPPProwazenkiii
PPPPPPPPPiojo humano
39
B. Quintana
Piojos
40
ContraIndicaciones de primaquina
Embarazo | DG6Pdh
41
Malaria en riñón
GEFYS P. Malarie
42
Intradermorreacion de Casani
Hidatidosis
43
Gota gruesa
Malaria
44
Hidatidosis Ax
Eosinofilia | IgG4
45
Hidatidosis granulosus
España Expulsa PELLEJOS DE 🍇🍇
46
Tto hidatidosis
Tecnica PAIR Punciin guiada ECO + aspirar qx + inyeccion alcohol o SSHiperT + Albendazol
47
Eosinofilia en Fasciolasis? | Cual es el tto.
SIIIII ‼️‼️‼️ | Tribendazol