Infectii B

Question 1

Etiologia celulitei bacteriene?

Answer 1

Str. de grupa A

Stf. auriu MRSA (RAR)

Question 2

Factorii de risc ai celulitei?

I DID CUT CELLULITIS

Answer 2

ID
droguri IV
poarta de intrare (chir, ulceratie, trauma)
ep ant de celulita

Question 3

Rata de recurenta in celulita?

Answer 3

20-50%

Question 4

Etiologia abcesului cutanat?

Answer 4

Stf. auriu MRSA (de obicei)

Anaerobii (ce dau abcese lombare si perineale)

Question 5

Etiologia fasceitei necrozante?

Answer 5

polimicrobiana

Question 6

Etiologia gangrenei?

Answer 6

1) insuf vasculara

2) blocaj vasc acut/inf cu Cl perfingens

Question 7

Etiologie impetigo?

Answer 7

Stf. MSSA

Question 8

Etiologie acnee vulgara?

Answer 8

APA-obstructie foliculara
adolescenta
propionibacterium acnes
androgeni

Question 9

Ce e celulita?

Answer 9

inf derm, hipoderm

Question 10

Ce e abcesul?

Answer 10

colectie in hipoderm

Question 11

Ce e fasceita?

Answer 11

inf fascii, t moi, sistemic

Question 12

Ce e gangrena?

Answer 12

necroza tisulara

Question 13

Ce e impetigo?

Answer 13

inf contagioasa a pielii la copil

Question 14

Ce e acneea vulgara?

Answer 14

inf foliculi pilosi

gl. sebacee

Question 15

Clinica sugestiva pt celulita

Answer 15

semne celsiene + orif de intrare

+- frison, mialgii, limfangita, limfadenita

Question 16

Clinica sugestiva pt abces

Answer 16

semne celsiene + fluctuenta centrala

Question 17

Clinica sugestiva fasceita

Answer 17

rapid progresiv!!!

semne celsiene + fen sistemice + durere, parestezii, anestezii + bule violete cu crepitatii

Question 18

Clinica gangrena

Answer 18

1) uscata: piele uscata + indurata
2) umeda: bule, tumef, crep

+ durere!! + miros fetid + hTA

Question 19

Clinica impetigo

Answer 19

copii, contag

eritem + CRUSTE GALBENE CA MIEREA

Question 20

Acnee vulgara

Answer 20

papule
pustule
noduli

fata, gat, torace (A+P)

Question 21

Ex paraclinic in celulita

Answer 21

probe inflam

Question 21

Ex paraclinic in celulita

Answer 21

probe inflam

Question 22

Ex paraclinic abces

Answer 22

probe inflam

culturi (sever)

Question 23

Ex paraclinic fasceita

Answer 23

probe + culturi + rx, ct

Question 24

Ex pc in gangrena

Answer 24

culturi + rx, ct, angio, angio-rm

Question 25

Ex pc in impetigo

Answer 25

nu ai

Question 26

Ex pc in acnee

Answer 26

nu ai

Question 27

Trat celulita

Answer 27

O: cefalosp, beta-lactamice rez la pen IV: sever IV MRSA: VLC ( vanco. linezolid, cotrimoxazol_

Question 28

Trat abces

Answer 28

incizie + drenaj MRSA: cotrimoxazol

Question 29

Trat fasceita

Answer 29

debridare, incizie, drenaj + AB IV cu spectru larg

Question 30

Trat gangrena

Answer 30

debridare, incizie, drenaj, amputatie + AB

Question 31

Trat impetigo

Answer 31

topic: MUPIROCIN oral (sever): dicloxacilina, cefalexina

Question 32

Trat acnee vulgara

Answer 32

``` R AB+R PB+AB+R Contraceptive Isotret ```

Question 33

Complic celulita

Answer 33

abces fasceita sepsis

Question 34

Complic abces

Answer 34

tr. sinus cavernos (facial) | sepsis

Question 35

Complic fasceita

Answer 35

SDR DE COMPARTIMENT sepsis mortalitate 25%

Question 36

Complic acnee

Answer 36

cicatrici permanente