infection Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

IL - 1

A

causes inflammation
secreted by macrophages
osteoclast activating

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2
Q

I L 10

A

anti -inflammatory response

th2 cells

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3
Q

IL - 3

A

secreted by helper T- cells

bone cells supports growth and differentiation

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4
Q

Innate immunity

A

Something that you are born with
it is non-specific
first line of defense

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5
Q

adaptive (acquired ) immunity

A
what you get over time
slow, delayed response
takes time
very specific
long lasting
Second line of defense
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6
Q

Innate is ______ fast

A

very very fast

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7
Q

Innate immunity has chemical and physical barriers which are

A

skin, stomach, cilia

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8
Q

Innate immunity - 2 nd line of defense

A

does vasodilation -

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9
Q

Mast cells produced by

A

Histamine reactions

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10
Q

adaptive acquired

A

what you pick up along the way through your life

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11
Q

macrophages

A

eat good and bad bacteria

engulf

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12
Q

Viruses uses

A

lymphocytes

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13
Q

bacteria uses

A

neutrophils

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14
Q

where is the T and B cells made

A

in bone marrow

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15
Q

T - cells mature in the

A

thymus

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16
Q

B cells mature in the

17
Q

Active immunity

A

you make in your body

18
Q

Passive immunity

A

receive antibodies from someone lese

19
Q

natural

A

get immunity from natural means

20
Q

artificial immunity get from

21
Q

Natural active

A

develop antibodies from a cold or disease

22
Q

artificial active

A

develop antibodies by getting vaccines

23
Q

natural passive immunity

A

receive from mother

breast milk

24
Q

artificial passive immunity

A

receive from a tetanus shot, rabies, antivenom

25
opsonization does what
makes things easier to eat
26
colonal deletion
memory B and T cells start dying out
27
CD -1
antigen presenting cells (TB)
28
CD 2
adhesion molecule
29
CD3
on T cell receptors
30
CD4
differentiates T cell helper (MHC11)
31
CD8
cell mediated immunity found on cytotoxic cells kills other cells
32
agglutination
clumping of cells
33
natural killer cells
work with IGG, they are specific hitman and target specific pathogens complement with cytotoxic T cells
34
alarm stage of stress
arousal stage -fight or flight
35
resistance stage of stress
adaptive stage
36
exhaustion stage of stress
breakdown which could lead to disease
37
neutrophils
help fight infection
38
eosinophils
parasite infection
39
basophils
released during allergic reactions