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Infection Control Flashcards

1
Q

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome

A

Abbreviated AIDS - a disease that breaks down the body’s immune system. It’s caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

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2
Q

Antiseptics

A

Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin. Registered and regulated by “Food and drug administration”

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3
Q

Asymptomatic

A

Showing no signs or symptoms of infection

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4
Q

Bacteria

A

Single celled microorganisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. Some bacterias are harmful and others harmless

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5
Q

Bacterial spores

A

Bacteria capable of producing a protective coating that allows them to withstand very harsh environments and to shed the coating when conditions become more favorable to them

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6
Q

Bactericidal

A

Capable of destroying bacteria

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7
Q

Biofilms

A

Colonies of microorganisms that adhere to environmental surfaces as well as the human body

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8
Q

Bloodborne pathogens

A

Disease causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids such as HIV & Hepatitis

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9
Q

Chelating Soaps

A

Breaks down stubborn film and removes the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks.(also known as Chelating detergents)

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10
Q

Cleaning

A

Mechanical process using soap and water or detergent and water to remove all visible dirt, debris and diseases causing germs. Beauty professionals are required to do this before disinfecting.

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11
Q

Communicable

A

Able to be communicated/transferred by contact from one person to another

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12
Q

Contagious Disease

A

“Communicable disease” - able to spread from one person to another

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13
Q

Contamination

A

The presence or reasonably anticipated presence of blood or other potential infectious materials on a surface or visible debris/residues (such as dust,hair, skin)

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14
Q

Diagnosis

A

Determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or diagnostic tests. Federal regulations prohibits professionals from performing a diagnostic

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15
Q

Disinfectants

A

Chemical products approved by EPA, made to destroy most bacteria, fungi, viruses on surfaces (excludes spores)

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16
Q

Disease

A

An abnormal condition of part or all of the body, or it’s systems/organs that make the body capable of functioning normal

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17
Q

Disinfection

A

A chemical process that uses specific products to destroy harmful organisms (except bacterial spores) on environmental surfaces

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18
Q

Efficacy

A

Usually on a disinfectant label. The ability of a product to produce the intended effect. This indicates specific pathogens destroyed or disabled when used properly

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19
Q

Exposure incident

A

Contact with no intact (broken) skin, blood, bodily fluid,or other potential infectious materials. This is the result of the performance of an employees duties

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20
Q

Fungi

A

Single celled organisms that grow in irregular masses and/or include

  • molds
  • mildews
  • yeast

They can produce contagious diseases such as ringworm

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21
Q

Fungicidal

A

Capable of destroying molds and fungi

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22
Q

Hepatitis

A

A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver

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23
Q

Herpes simplex virus

A

An inflammatory disease of the skin caused by a viral infection and characterized by small vesicles in clusters

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24
Q

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

A

HIV - virus that causes HIV and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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25
Human Papilloma Virus
HPV - virus that can infect the bottom of the foot and resembles small black dots, usually in clustered groups. Also a cutaneous virus infection commonly contracted through sexual transmission and exhibited by genital warts
26
Indirect Transmission
Blood or bodily fluids transferred through contact with an intermediate contaminated object such as a razor, blade, extractor, nipper or environmental surface
27
Infection
The invasion of body tissues by diseases causing pathogens
28
Infection control
The methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms to another
29
Infectious
Caused by or capable of being transmitted by infection
30
Infectious disease
Disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms that enter the body. An infectious disease may or may not be spread from one person to another
31
Inflammation
A condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation or infection, characterized by redness, heat,pain,or swelling
32
Local Infection
An infection such as pimple, abscess that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus
33
MRSA - Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus
A type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics
34
Microorganisms
Any organism of microscopic or submicroscopic size
35
Mildew
A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infection in a barber shop
36
Multiuse
Reusable - can be cleaned disinfected and used on more than one person even if exposed to bodily fluids or blood
37
Mycobacterium
A large family of bacteria that is often found in soil and water
38
Non pathogenic
Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they don’t cause disease or harm
39
Non porous
An item that is made of a material that has no pores or openings and can’t absorb liquids
40
Occupational Disease
Illness resulting from conditions associated with employment such as prolonged and repeated overexposure to certain products or ingredients
41
Parasites
Organisms that grow, feed, and shelter on/in another organism. Parasites must have a host to survive
42
Parasitic Disease
Disease caused by parasites such as lice/mites
43
Pathogenic
Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body
44
Pathogenic disease
Disease produced by organisms including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites
45
Pediculosis Captis
Infestation of the hair and scalp with head lice
46
Phenolic Disinfectants
Tuberculocidal disinfectants that are a form of formaldehyde, have a very high PH and can damage the skin and eyes
47
Porous
Made of material that has pores or openings. These are absorbent
48
Pus
A fluid created by infection
49
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
“Quats” - designed for disinfection or nonporous surfaces. Used for barbershops, salons, spas.. etc
50
Ringworm
A fungal infection that appears in circular lesions
51
Sanitation
Sanitizing- a chemical process for reducing the number of disease causing germs on cleaned surfaces to a safe level
52
Scabies
A contagious skin disease that is caused by itch mite which burrows under skin
53
Sodium Hypochlorite
Common bleach - disinfectant
54
Standard Precautions
Guidelines published by CDC that require the employer and employee ton assume that any bodily fluids/blood are potentially infectious
55
Staphylococci
Pus forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. Causes; abscesses, pustules, boils
56
Sterilization
The process that completely destroys microbial life including spores
57
Systemic infection
An infection where the pathogen has distribute throughout the body rather than staying in one area
58
Tinea Barbae
“Barbers itch” - fungal infection that affects the skin (fade,neck,beard)
59
Tinea Capitis
Fungal infection of the scalp with red papules or spots at the opening of hair folical
60
Tuberculocidal disinfectants
“Phenolics” - proven to kill bacterium that cause tuberculosis
61
Tuberculosis
Disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing or sneezing
62
Virucidal
Capable of destroying viruses
63
Virus
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. A virus is capable replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function

Esthectics (6 decks)

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