Infection Control Flashcards
(20 cards)
Items in contact with healthy skin would be defined as..
Low risk
What PPE should be worn when cleaning up blood?
Gloves and apron
What are the 6 steps in the chain of infection?
Susceptible host, infectious agent, reservoir, means of exit, route of transmission and means of entry
What PPE should be worn when changing a soiled bed?
Gloves and apron
Method of decontamination for low risk items is..
Cleaning
When might a positive pressure room be used?
Protective isolation of patient
Method of decontamination for intermediate risk items is..
Disinfection
Disinfectants must be thrown away how long after being made?
24 hours
What is source isolation?
When a patient has a known or suspected infection, the source of the infection is being isolated.
What are the effects of sterilisation?
Complete removal of all organisms including spores
Items in contact with mucous membranes are classed as..
Intermediate risk
What method of decontamination should be used on items that will be in contact with an immuno-compromised patient?
Disinfection
What PPE should be worn while caring for a patient with pulmonary TB?
Gloves, apron and mask
When might a negative pressure room be used?
In source isolation
What are the general signs of infection?
Tachycardia, high temp, pain/swelling, pus and confusion
Method of decontamination for high risk items is..
Sterilisation
What PPE should be worn when inserting a urinary catheter?
Sterile gloves and apron
Items in contact with broken skin or mucous membranes would be classed as..
High risk
What PPE should be worn during central line management?
Sterile gloves and apron
What is the effect of disinfection?
Partial removal of organisms, reducing them to a safe level
