Infection Prevention Flashcards

1
Q

True or False
Hygiene care should be done by clean to dirty.

A

True
Do not contaminate a clean area

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2
Q

When are the 5 times healthcare workers should perform hand hygiene?

A

Before touching patient
Before a procedure
After a procedure or body fluid exposure
After touching patient
After touching patient environment

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3
Q

How long should a surgical scrub take ?

A

3 minutes

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4
Q

When performing a surgical scrub what should you use?

A

Chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine soaps

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5
Q

Nails must be less than how many inches?

A

0.25

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6
Q

What goes in a biohazard waste?

A

Items contaminated with body fluids

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7
Q

What is the proper order for donning PPE?

A

Gown-Mask-Eyewear-Gloves

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8
Q

What is the proper order for doffing PPE?

A

Gloves- Hand hygiene- Eyewear- Gown-Mask
OR
Gown & gloves- Hand hygiene- Eyewear- Mask- Hand hygiene

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9
Q

Decreasing the number of microorganisms is called what type of asepsis?

A

Medical asepsis (clean technique)

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10
Q

What is sterilization?

A

Eradicates all microorganisms including spores

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11
Q

What is disinfection>

A

Clean so that almost all microorganisms are eradicated

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12
Q

How far away should the sterile field be set up from contaminated objects?

A

12-18 inches

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13
Q

True or False
Sterile objects below waist level are no longer sterile- including gloved hands

A

True

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14
Q

True or False
Sterile field must remain in a dry environment to remain sterile.

A

True

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15
Q

True or False
Wet packages are considered sterile

A

False; NOT sterile

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16
Q

How long after are solutions considered sterile after container is opened?

A

24 hours

17
Q

After opening a sterile bottle, you must…

A

Write the date and time on it

18
Q

When using a container that has already been open you have to…

A

Discard 1-2mL of liquid to clean rim, pour from that area

19
Q

Infectious waste container is for what items?

A

Disposable garbage with dripping or flaking blood