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BDK Spring Sem > Infectious Disease 1-2 > Flashcards

Infectious Disease 1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the CATEGORY of penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV)?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (natural penicillin)

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2
Q

What is the INDICATION of penicillin V potassium (PO), penicillin G potassium (IV)?

A

Pharyngitis, SSTI, syphilis (IV/IM)
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pyogenes, Treponema pallidum (syphilis)

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3
Q

What is the CATEGORY of amoxicillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin)

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4
Q

What is the INDICATION of amoxicillin?

A

Otitis media, pharyngitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes

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5
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ampicillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (aminopenicillin)

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6
Q

What is the INDICATION of ampicillin?

A

Intrapartum group B Streptococcus prophylaxis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Listeria monocytogenes

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7
Q

What is the BRAND name of amoxicillin and clavulanate?

A

Augmentin/XR

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8
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Augmentin/XR?

A

amoxicillin and clavulanate

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9
Q

What is the CATEGORY of amoxicillin and clavulanate/Augmentin/XR?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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10
Q

What is the INDICATION of amoxicillin and clavulanate/Augmentin/XR?

A

Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis
ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae

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11
Q

What is the BRAND name of ampicillin and sulbactam?

A

Unasyn

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12
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Unasyn?

A

ampicillin and sulbactam

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13
Q

What is the CATEGORY of ampicillin and sulbactam/Unasyn?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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14
Q

What is the INDICATION of ampicillin and sulbactam/Unasyn?

A

DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Bacteroides species

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15
Q

What is the BRAND name of piperacillin and tazobactam?

A

Zosyn

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16
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Zosyn?

A

piperacillin and tazobactam

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17
Q

What is the CATEGORY of piperacillin and tazobactam/Zosyn?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic and beta-lactamase inhibitor

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18
Q

What is the INDICATION of piperacillin and tazobactam/Zosyn?

A

HAP, DFI, IAI
ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa

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19
Q

What is the CATEGORY of oxacillin?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic

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20
Q

What is the INDICATION of oxacillin?

A

CRBSI, endocarditis, SSTI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes

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21
Q

What is the BRAND name of cephalexin?

A

Keflex

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22
Q

What is the GENERIC name of Keflex?

A

cephalexin

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23
Q

What is the CATEGORY of cephalexin/Keflex?

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin)

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24
Q

What is the INDICATION of cephalexin/Keflex?

A

SSTI
ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes

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25
What is the BRAND name of cefazolin?
Ancef
26
What is the GENERIC name of Ancef?
cefazolin
27
What is the CATEGORY of cefazolin/Ancef?
Beta-lactam antibiotic (first generation cephalosporin)
28
What is the INDICATION of cefazolin/Ancef?
Antimicrobial prophylaxis in surgery, CRBSI, SSTI ACTIVITY against: MSSA, Streptococcus pyogenes
29
What is the BRAND name of cefuroxime?
IV: Zinacef, PO: Ceftin
30
What is the GENERIC name of IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?
cefuroxime
31
What is the CATEGORY of cefuroxime/IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?
Beta-lactam antibiotic (second generation cephalosporin)
32
What is the INDICATION of cefuroxime/IV: Zinacef ;PO: Ceftin?
Bacterial sinusitis ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
33
What is the BRAND name of cefdinir?
Omnicef
34
What is the GENERIC name of Omnicef?
cefdinir
35
What is the CATEGORY of cefdinir/Omnicef?
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin)
36
What is the INDICATON of cefdinir/Omnicef?
Otitis media, bacterial sinusitis ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae
37
What is the BRAND name of ceftriaxone?
Rocephin
38
What is the GENERIC name of Rocephin?
ceftriaxone
39
What is the CATEGORY of ceftriaxone/Rocephin?
Beta-lactam antibiotic (third generation cephalosporin)
40
What is the INDICATION of ceftriaxone/Rocephin?
Meningitis, CAP, pyelonephritis ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, E. coli
41
What is the BRAND name of cefepime?
Maxipeme
42
What is the GENERIC name of Maxipeme?
cefepime
43
What is the CATEGORY of cefepime/Maxipeme?
Beta-lactam antibiotic (fourth generation cephalosporin)
44
What is the INDICATION of cefepime/Maxipeme?
Meningitis, VAP, HAP, pyelonephritis ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa
45
What is the BRAND name of meropenem?
Merrem
46
What is the GENERIC name of Merrem?
meropenem
47
What is the CATEGORY of meropenem/Merrem?
Carbapenem
48
What is the INDICATION of meropenem/Merrem?
Meningitis, HAP, DFI, IAI ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae
49
What is the BRAND name of ertapenem?
Invanz
50
What is the GENERIC name of Invanz?
ertapenem
51
What is the CATEGORY of ertapenem/Invanz?
Carbapenem
52
What is the INDICATION of ertapenem/Invanz?
DFI, IAI ACTIVITY against: ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae
53
What is the BRAND name of ciprofloxacin?
Cipro
54
What is the GENERIC name of Cipro?
ciprofloxacin
55
What is the CATEGORY of ciprofloxacin/Cipro?
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
56
What is the INDICATION of ciprofloxacin/Cipro?
Pyelonephritis, HAP ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, atypicals
57
What is the BRAND name of levofloxacin?
Levaquin
58
What is the GENERIC name of Levaquin?
levofloxacin
59
What is the CATEGORY of levofloxacin/Levaquin?
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
60
What is the INDICATION of levofloxacin/Levaquin?
CAP, pyelonephritis ACTIVITY against: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals
61
What is the BRAND name of moxifloxacin?
Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox
62
What is the GENERIC name of Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?
moxifloxacin
63
What is the CATEGORY of moxifloxacin/Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?
Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
64
What is the INDICATION of moxifloxacin/Ophthalmic: Vigamox, PO, IV: Avelox?
Ophthalmic: bacterial conjunctivitis, PO, IV: CAP ACTIVITY against: Streptococcus pneumoniae, atypicals
65
What is the BRAND name of azithromycin?
Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax
66
What is the GENERIC name of Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?
azithromycin
67
What is the CATEGORY of azithromycin/Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?
Macrolide antibiotic
68
What is the INDICATION of azithromycin/Zithromax, Z-Pak, Zmax?
CAP ACTIVITY against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals
69
What is the BRAND name of clarithromycin?
Biaxin/XL
70
What is the GENERIC name of Biaxin/XL?
clarithromycin
71
What is the CATEGORY of clarithromycin/Biaxin/XL?
Macrolide antibiotic
72
What is the INDICATION of clarithromycin/Biaxin/XL?
CAP ACTIVITY against: Helicobacter pylori, Chlamydia trachomatis, atypicals
73
What is the BRAND name of fidaxomicin?
Dificid
74
What is the GENERIC name of Dificid?
fidaxomicin
75
What is the CATEGORY of fidaxomicin/Dificid?
Macrolide antibiotic
76
What is the INDICATION of fidaxomicin/Dificid?
CDI ACTIVITY against: Clostridioides difficile
77
What is the BRAND name of doxycycline?
Vibramycin
78
What is the GENERIC name of Vibramycin
doxycycline
79
What is the CATEGORY of doxycycline/Vibramycin?
Tetracycline antibiotic
80
What is the INDICATION of doxycycline/Vibramycin?
SSTI, CAP, tickborne diseases ACTIVITY against: MRSA, atypicals
81
What is the BRAND name of minocycline?
Minocin
82
What is the GENERIC name of Minocin?
minocycline
83
What is the CATEGORY of minocycline/Minocin?
Tetracycline antibiotic
84
What is the INDICATION of minocycline/Minocin?
SSTI, acne ACTIVITY against: MRSA

BDK Spring Sem (9 decks)

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